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在WPF中使用附加属性

[英]Using attached properties in WPF

我试图在WPF中创建一个只读附加属性,该属性将计算控件的总Visual Child计数。 这样做的好处对我而言并不重要,因为它能够正确使用附加属性!

首先,我这样声明我的财产:

internal static readonly DependencyPropertyKey TotalChildCountPropertyKey =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly("TotalChildCount", typeof(int), typeof(MyAttachClass), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(0));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TotalChildCountProperty = TotalChildCountPropertyKey.DependencyProperty;


    public static int GetTotalChildCount(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (int)obj.GetValue(TotalChildCountProperty);
    }

    public static void SetTotalChildCount(DependencyObject obj, int value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(TotalChildCountPropertyKey, value);
    }

我还有一个声明为其他方式的递归方法,如下所示:

public static class Recursive
{
    public static IEnumerable<DependencyObject> GetAllChildren(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        List<DependencyObject> col = new List<DependencyObject>();
        GetAllChildrenImp(obj, col);
        return col;

    }

    private static void GetAllChildrenImp(DependencyObject current,     List<DependencyObject> col)
    {
        if (current != null)
        {
            col.Add(current);

            for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(current); i++ )
            {
                GetAllChildrenImp(VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(current, i), col);
            }
        }   
    }
}

现在,我希望使用此方法为GetTotalChildCount属性分配一个值,但是我无法找出最好的方法。 我可以向依赖项属性更改中添加事件处理程序,但这将永远不会触发,因为我只会从xaml中的值中进行读取。

这是我在xaml中使用它的方式:

<TextBox DataContext="{RelativeSource Self}" Text="{Binding local:MyAttachClass.TotalChildCount}"></TextBox>

总结一下。 我希望设置一个DependencyObjects TotalChildCount附加属性,然后能够在xaml中将其绑定。 从目前的情况来看,这是行不通的,GetTotalChildCount甚至没有被击中。

哦,这是我的第一个问题,希望我已经足够清楚了

你可以这样尝试

附属财产

public class MyAttachClass
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty TotalChildCountProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("TotalChildCount", typeof(int), typeof(MyAttachClass), 
    new PropertyMetadata(-1, OnTotalChildCountChanged));

    public static int GetTotalChildCount(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (int)obj.GetValue(TotalChildCountProperty);
    }

    public static void SetTotalChildCount(DependencyObject obj, int value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(TotalChildCountProperty, value);
    }

    public static void OnTotalChildCountChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        TextBox txt = sender as TextBox;
        if (txt != null)
        {
            var children = Recursive.GetAllChildren(txt);
            txt.Text = children.Count().ToString();
        }
    }
}

和xaml为

<TextBox local:MyAttachClass.TotalChildCount="0" ></TextBox>

希望能帮助到你!

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