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如何将协程添加到正在运行的异步循环中?

[英]how to add a coroutine to a running asyncio loop?

如何将新协程添加到正在运行的异步循环中? IE。 一个已经在执行一组协程的。

我想作为一种解决方法,可以等待现有协程完成,然后初始化一个新循环(使用额外的协程)。 但是有更好的方法吗?

您可以使用create_task来安排新的协程:

import asyncio

async def cor1():
    ...

async def cor2():
    ...

async def main(loop):
    await asyncio.sleep(0)
    t1 = loop.create_task(cor1())
    await cor2()
    await t1

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(main(loop))
loop.close()

要将函数添加到已经运行的事件循环中,您可以使用:

asyncio.ensure_future(my_coro())

在我的例子中,我使用多线程 ( threading ) 和asyncio并想向已经运行的事件循环添加一个任务。 对于处于相同情况的其他任何人,请务必明确说明事件循环(因为Thread中不存在事件循环)。 IE:

在全球范围内:

event_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

然后,在你的Thread中:

asyncio.ensure_future(my_coro(), loop=event_loop)

您的问题非常接近“How to add function call to running program?”

究竟什么时候需要向事件循环中添加新协程?

让我们看一些例子。 这里程序用两个协程并行启动事件循环:

import asyncio
from random import randint


async def coro1():
    res = randint(0,3)
    await asyncio.sleep(res)
    print('coro1 finished with output {}'.format(res))
    return res

async def main():
    await asyncio.gather(
        coro1(),
        coro1()
    ) # here we have two coroutines running parallely

if __name__ == "__main__":
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(main())

输出:

coro1 finished with output 1
coro1 finished with output 2
[Finished in 2.2s]

可能您需要添加一些协程来获取coro1的结果并在准备就绪后立即使用它? 在那种情况下,只需创建等待coro1的协程并使用它的返回值:

import asyncio
from random import randint


async def coro1():
    res = randint(0,3)
    await asyncio.sleep(res)
    print('coro1 finished with output {}'.format(res))
    return res

async def coro2():
    res = await coro1()
    res = res * res
    await asyncio.sleep(res)
    print('coro2 finished with output {}'.format(res))
    return res

async def main():
    await asyncio.gather(
        coro2(),
        coro2()
    ) # here we have two coroutines running parallely

if __name__ == "__main__":
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(main())

输出:

coro1 finished with output 1
coro2 finished with output 1
coro1 finished with output 3
coro2 finished with output 9
[Finished in 12.2s]

将协同程序视为具有特定语法的常规函数。 您可以启动一组函数来并行执行(通过asyncio.gather ),您可以在第一次完成后启动下一个函数,您可以创建调用其他函数的新函数。

这里的答案似乎都不能准确回答问题。 通过让“父”任务为您完成,可以将任务添加到正在运行的事件循环中。 我不确定什么是最 pythonic 的方式来确保父级在它的子级全部完成之前不会结束(假设这是你想要的行为),但这确实有效。

import asyncio
import random


async def add_event(n):
    print('starting ' + str(n))
    await asyncio.sleep(n)
    print('ending ' + str(n))
    return n


async def main(loop):

    added_tasks = []

    delays = list(range(5))

    # shuffle to simulate unknown run times
    random.shuffle(delays)

    for n in delays:
        print('adding ' + str(n))
        task = loop.create_task(add_event(n))
        added_tasks.append(task)
        await asyncio.sleep(0)

    print('done adding tasks')

    results = await asyncio.gather(*added_tasks)
    print('done running tasks')

    return results


loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
results = loop.run_until_complete(main(loop))
print(results)

如果任务是将协程添加到已经在执行某些协程的循环中,那么您可以使用我的这个解决方案

import asyncio
import time
from threading import Thread

from random import randint


# first, we need a loop running in a parallel Thread
class AsyncLoopThread(Thread):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(daemon=True)
        self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()

    def run(self):
        asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
        self.loop.run_forever()


# example coroutine
async def coroutine(num, sec):
    await asyncio.sleep(sec)
    print(f'Coro {num} has finished')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # init a loop in another Thread
    loop_handler = AsyncLoopThread()
    loop_handler.start()

    # adding first 5 coros
    for i in range(5):
        print(f'Add Coro {i} to the loop')
        asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coroutine(i, randint(3, 5)), loop_handler.loop)

    time.sleep(3)
    print('Adding 5 more coros')

    # adding 5 more coros
    for i in range(5, 10):
        print(f'Add Coro {i} to the loop')
        asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coroutine(i, randint(3, 5)), loop_handler.loop)

    # let them all finish
    time.sleep(60)
    

执行此示例后,我们将获得以下输出:

Add Coro 0 to the loop
Add Coro 1 to the loop
Add Coro 2 to the loop
Add Coro 3 to the loop
Add Coro 4 to the loop
Coro 0 has finished
Adding 5 more coros
Add Coro 5 to the loop
Add Coro 6 to the loop
Add Coro 7 to the loop
Add Coro 8 to the loop
Add Coro 9 to the loop
Coro 1 has finished
Coro 3 has finished
Coro 2 has finished
Coro 4 has finished
Coro 9 has finished
Coro 5 has finished
Coro 7 has finished
Coro 6 has finished
Coro 8 has finished

Process finished with exit code 0

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