全局应用时不调用WebApi操作筛选器依赖项注入

Question

我有一个简单的WebApi操作（异常）过滤器...

public class LogExceptionAttribute : ExceptionFilterAttribute
{
    [Dependency]
    public ILogger Logger { get; set; }

    public override void OnException(HttpActionExecutedContext context)
    {
        Logger.Fatal(context.Exception, "Critical exception in request to WebApi controller.");

        throw new HttpResponseException(new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError)
        {
            Content = new StringContent("Internal Server Error."),
            ReasonPhrase = "Critical Exception"
        });

    }
}

Unity过滤器提供程序...

public class UnityFilterProvider : IFilterProvider
{
    private IUnityContainer _container;
    private readonly ActionDescriptorFilterProvider _defaultProvider = new ActionDescriptorFilterProvider();

    public UnityFilterProvider(IUnityContainer container)
    {
        _container = container;
    }

    public IEnumerable<FilterInfo> GetFilters(HttpConfiguration configuration, HttpActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
    {
        var attributes = _defaultProvider.GetFilters(configuration, actionDescriptor);

        foreach (var attr in attributes)
        {
            _container.BuildUp(attr.Instance.GetType(), attr.Instance);
        }
        return attributes;
    }
}

并且以下配置为统一...

var providers = config.Services.GetFilterProviders().ToList();
config.Services.Add(typeof(IFilterProvider), new UnityFilterProvider(container));
var defaultprovider = providers.Single(i => i is ActionDescriptorFilterProvider);
config.Services.Remove(typeof(IFilterProvider), defaultprovider);

var logger = LogFactory.CreateWebApiLogger();
container.RegisterInstance<ILogger>(logger);

当[LogException]属性应用于控制器时，依赖项注入将正常工作，并且ILogger实例在异常过滤器中可用。

但是，当我尝试全局配置过滤器时...

config.Filters.Add(new LogExceptionAttribute());

依赖关系未解决，尝试从过滤器中访问ILogger实例时，我得到了空引用异常。

我想念什么？

Answer 1

尝试

    config.Filters.Add((IExceptionFilter)GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver.GetService(typeof(LogExceptionAttribute)));

附加

在您发表评论后，我进一步检查了我的。

我有构造函数依赖

public class LogExceptionAttribute : ExceptionFilterAttribute, IExceptionFilter
{
    private ILogger Logger { get; set; }

    public LogExceptionAttribute  (ILogger logger)
    {
        this.Logger  = logger;
    }

    public override void OnException(HttpActionExecutedContext context)
    {
        if (context.Exception != null)
        {
            this.Logger.LogException(context.Exception);
        }
    }
}

所以我的建议是切换到构造函数注入。