使用python将csv转换为json

Question

我正在将一个csv文件转换为json数组，该文件已创建，但输出文件为空，任何人都可以告诉我即时通讯做错了什么。 谢谢

import csv  
import json  

# Open the CSV  
f = open( '/Users/br/Desktop/first100lines.csv', 'rU' )  
 reader = csv.DictReader( f, fieldnames = ("Authorized Official Last Name","Authorized Official First Name","Authorized Official Middle Name","Authorized Official Title or Position","Authorized Official Telephone Number","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_1","Provider License Number_1","Provider License Number State Code_1","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_1","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_2","Provider License Number_2","Provider License Number State Code_2","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_2","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_3","Provider License Number_3","Provider License Number State Code_3","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_3","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_4","Provider License Number_4","Provider License Number State Code_4","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_4","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_5","Provider License Number_5","Provider License Number State Code_5","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_5","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_6","Provider License Number_6","Provider License Number State Code_6","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_6","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_7","Provider License Number_7","Provider License Number State Code_7","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_7","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_8","Provider License Number_8","Provider License Number State Code_8","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_8","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_9","Provider License Number_9","Provider License Number State Code_9","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_9","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_10","Provider License Number_10","Provider License Number State Code_10","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_10","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_11","Provider License Number_11","Provider License Number State Code_11","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_11","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_12","Provider License Number_12","Provider License Number State Code_12","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_12","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_13","Provider License Number_13","Provider License Number State Code_13","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_13","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_14","Provider License Number_14","Provider License Number State Code_14","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_14","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code_15","Provider License Number_15","Provider License Number State Code_15","Healthcare Provider Primary Taxonomy Switch_15","Other Provider Identifier_1","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_1","Other Provider Identifier State_1","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_1","Other Provider Identifier_2","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_2","Other Provider Identifier State_2","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_2","Other Provider Identifier_3","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_3","Other Provider Identifier State_3","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_3","Other Provider Identifier_4","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_4","Other Provider Identifier State_4","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_4","Other Provider Identifier_5","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_5","Other Provider Identifier State_5","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_5","Other Provider Identifier_6","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_6","Other Provider Identifier State_6","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_6","Other Provider Identifier_7","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_7","Other Provider Identifier State_7","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_7","Other Provider Identifier_8","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_8","Other Provider Identifier State_8","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_8","Other Provider Identifier_9","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_9","Other Provider Identifier State_9","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_9","Other Provider Identifier_10","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_10","Other Provider Identifier State_10","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_10","Other Provider Identifier_11","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_11","Other Provider Identifier State_11","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_11","Other Provider Identifier_12","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_12","Other Provider Identifier State_12","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_12","Other Provider Identifier_13","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_13","Other Provider Identifier State_13","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_13","Other Provider Identifier_14","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_14","Other Provider Identifier State_14","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_14","Other Provider Identifier_15","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_15","Other Provider Identifier State_15","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_15","Other Provider Identifier_16","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_16","Other Provider Identifier State_16","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_16","Other Provider Identifier_17","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_17","Other Provider Identifier State_17","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_17","Other Provider Identifier_18","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_18","Other Provider Identifier State_18","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_18","Other Provider Identifier_19","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_19","Other Provider Identifier State_19","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_19","Other Provider Identifier_20","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_20","Other Provider Identifier State_20","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_20","Other Provider Identifier_21","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_21","Other Provider Identifier State_21","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_21","Other Provider Identifier_22","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_22","Other Provider Identifier State_22","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_22","Other Provider Identifier_23","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_23","Other Provider Identifier State_23","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_23","Other Provider Identifier_24","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_24","Other Provider Identifier State_24","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_24","Other Provider Identifier_25","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_25","Other Provider Identifier State_25","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_25","Other Provider Identifier_26","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_26","Other Provider Identifier State_26","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_26","Other Provider Identifier_27","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_27","Other Provider Identifier State_27","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_27","Other Provider Identifier_28","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_28","Other Provider Identifier State_28","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_28","Other Provider Identifier_29","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_29","Other Provider Identifier State_29","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_29","Other Provider Identifier_30","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_30","Other Provider Identifier State_30","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_30","Other Provider Identifier_31","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_31","Other Provider Identifier State_31","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_31","Other Provider Identifier_32","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_32","Other Provider Identifier State_32","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_32","Other Provider Identifier_33","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_33","Other Provider Identifier State_33","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_33","Other Provider Identifier_34","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_34","Other Provider Identifier State_34","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_34","Other Provider Identifier_35","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_35","Other Provider Identifier State_35","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_35","Other Provider Identifier_36","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_36","Other Provider Identifier State_36","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_36","Other Provider Identifier_37","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_37","Other Provider Identifier State_37","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_37","Other Provider Identifier_38","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_38","Other Provider Identifier State_38","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_38","Other Provider Identifier_39","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_39","Other Provider Identifier State_39","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_39","Other Provider Identifier_40","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_40","Other Provider Identifier State_40","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_40","Other Provider Identifier_41","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_41","Other Provider Identifier State_41","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_41","Other Provider Identifier_42","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_42","Other Provider Identifier State_42","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_42","Other Provider Identifier_43","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_43","Other Provider Identifier State_43","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_43","Other Provider Identifier_44","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_44","Other Provider Identifier State_44","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_44","Other Provider Identifier_45","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_45","Other Provider Identifier State_45","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_45","Other Provider Identifier_46","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_46","Other Provider Identifier State_46","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_46","Other Provider Identifier_47","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_47","Other Provider Identifier State_47","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_47","Other Provider Identifier_48","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_48","Other Provider Identifier State_48","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_48","Other Provider Identifier_49","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_49","Other Provider Identifier State_49","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_49","Other Provider Identifier_50","Other Provider Identifier Type Code_50","Other Provider Identifier State_50","Other Provider Identifier Issuer_50","Is Sole Proprietor","Is Organization Subpart","Parent Organization LBN","Parent Organization TIN","Authorized Official Name Prefix Text","Authorized Official Name Suffix Text","Authorized Official Credential Text","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_1","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_2","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_3","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_4","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_5","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_6","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_7","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_8","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_9","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_10","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_11","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_12","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_13","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_14","Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Group_15" ))  
out = json.dumps( [ row for row in reader ] )  
print "JSON parsed!"  
f = open( '/Users/br/Desktop/parsed.json', 'w')  
f.write(out)  
print "JSON saved!"  

Answer 1

使用标准库

data.csv

field1,field2,field3
1,test,3
4,5,sample

蟒蛇

import csv, json

with open('data.csv', 'rb') as csvdata:
    next(csvdata, None) # skip the headers
    reader = csv.DictReader(csvdata,fieldnames=['field1', 'field2','field3'])
    json.dump([row for row in reader], open('output.json', 'w+'))

output.json

[{
    "field2": "test",
    "field3": "3",
    "field1": "1"
}, {
    "field2": "5",
    "field3": "sample",
    "field1": "4"
}]

Answer 2

如果您愿意使用其他包装（例如pandas） ，则只需3行即可完成。

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv('test.txt')

df.to_json('data.json')

df （test.txt）的打印输出：

       c1    c2    c3    c4
0    this    is  line     1
1    this  will    be     2
2       3  does  also  work
3  better     4  like  this

data.json打印输出（已整理）：

{  
   "c1":{  
      "0":"this",
      "1":"this",
      "2":"3",
      "3":"better"
   },
   "c2":{  
      "0":"is",
      "1":"will",
      "2":"does",
      "3":"4"
   },
   "c3":{  
      "0":"line",
      "1":"be",
      "2":"also",
      "3":"like"
   },
   "c4":{  
      "0":"1",
      "1":"2",
      "2":"work",
      "3":"this"
   }
}

Answer 3

使用tablib，您可以执行以下操作：

# csv with tab as sep
imported_data = Dataset().load(open('/Users/br/Desktop/first100lines.csv').read())
# export as json
# (http://docs.python-tablib.org/en/latest/tutorial/#exporting-data)
imported_data.json