如何从git shell重命名GitHub私有存储库中的文件夹？

Question

问题：

我和一个团队成员一起在同一个项目上工作。 他走了，使用了“ backup 3：20：2016”，并从他的MAC中复制了我们的工作作为备份，并且我在Windows上，所以当我尝试拉时，我得到了无效的错误，而且我更多由于Windows文件的命名结构，因此无法确定是否与“：”有关。

我正在寻找的内容：关于如何在Windows桌面上使用Git Shell的指南，建议，建议，帮助和反馈，以了解如何获取存储库中所有文件/文件夹的最新文件结构，以及一些如何发送重命名命令来重命名该特定文件夹并用下划线代替：。

问候，维克

Answer 1

您在这里有很多问题，但我想回答一个主要问题：

如何从git shell重命名GitHub私有存储库中的文件夹

不会直接跟踪文件夹，但是会根据路径跟踪其中的文件。 如果您有一个要重命名的空文件夹，则首先必须将文件添加到该文件夹​​。 然后它将是可跟踪的。

我知道您提到过您在Windows上，但是我将向您展示OS X上的外观：

bash-3.2$ ls
archetypes  config.yaml data        public
config.toml content     posts       themes
bash-3.2$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
bash-3.2$ ls posts/
404.html                page
apple-touch-icon-144-precomposed.png    page.html
css                 posts
favicon.png             posts.html
index.html              sitemap.xml
index.xml               touch-icon-144-precomposed.png
js
bash-3.2$ mv posts/ posts_other/
bash-3.2$ ls
archetypes  config.yaml data        public
config.toml content     posts_other themes
bash-3.2$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
    deleted:    posts/.html
    deleted:    posts/404.html
    deleted:    posts/apple-touch-icon-144-precomposed.png
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/arta.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/ascetic.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-dune.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-dune.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-forest.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-forest.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-heath.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-heath.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-lakeside.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-lakeside.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-seaside.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-seaside.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/codepen-embed.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/color-brewer.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/default.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/docco.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/far.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/foundation.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/github.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/googlecode.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/hybrid.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/idea.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/ir_black.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/kimbie.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/kimbie.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/magula.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/mono-blue.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/monokai.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/monokai_sublime.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/obsidian.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/paraiso.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/paraiso.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/railscasts.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/rainbow.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/solarized_dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/solarized_light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/sunburst.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-blue.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-bright.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-eighties.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/tomorrow-night.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/tomorrow.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/vs.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/xcode.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/zenburn.css
    deleted:    posts/css/hyde-overrides.css
    deleted:    posts/css/hyde-x.css
    deleted:    posts/css/hyde.css
    deleted:    posts/css/poole-overrides.css
    deleted:    posts/css/poole.css
    deleted:    posts/css/syntax.css
    deleted:    posts/favicon.png
    deleted:    posts/index.html
    deleted:    posts/index.xml
    deleted:    posts/js/highlight.pack.js
    deleted:    posts/page.html
    deleted:    posts/page/1.html
    deleted:    posts/posts.html
    deleted:    posts/posts/first.html
    deleted:    posts/posts/first/index.html
    deleted:    posts/posts/index.html
    deleted:    posts/posts/index.xml
    deleted:    posts/sitemap.xml
    deleted:    posts/touch-icon-144-precomposed.png

Untracked files:
    posts_other/

no changes added to commit
bash-3.2$ git add posts_other/
bash-3.2$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
    new file:   posts_other/.html
    new file:   posts_other/404.html
    new file:   posts_other/apple-touch-icon-144-precomposed.png
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/arta.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/ascetic.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/atelier-dune.dark.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/atelier-dune.light.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/atelier-forest.dark.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/atelier-forest.light.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/atelier-heath.dark.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/atelier-heath.light.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/atelier-lakeside.dark.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/atelier-lakeside.light.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/atelier-seaside.dark.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/atelier-seaside.light.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/codepen-embed.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/color-brewer.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/dark.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/default.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/docco.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/far.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/foundation.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/github.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/googlecode.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/hybrid.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/idea.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/ir_black.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/kimbie.dark.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/kimbie.light.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/magula.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/mono-blue.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/monokai.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/monokai_sublime.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/obsidian.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/paraiso.dark.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/paraiso.light.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/railscasts.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/rainbow.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/solarized_dark.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/solarized_light.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/sunburst.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-blue.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-bright.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-eighties.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/tomorrow-night.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/tomorrow.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/vs.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/xcode.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/highlight/zenburn.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/hyde-overrides.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/hyde-x.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/hyde.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/poole-overrides.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/poole.css
    new file:   posts_other/css/syntax.css
    new file:   posts_other/favicon.png
    new file:   posts_other/index.html
    new file:   posts_other/index.xml
    new file:   posts_other/js/highlight.pack.js
    new file:   posts_other/page.html
    new file:   posts_other/page/1.html
    new file:   posts_other/posts.html
    new file:   posts_other/posts/first.html
    new file:   posts_other/posts/first/index.html
    new file:   posts_other/posts/index.html
    new file:   posts_other/posts/index.xml
    new file:   posts_other/sitemap.xml
    new file:   posts_other/touch-icon-144-precomposed.png

Changes not staged for commit:
    deleted:    posts/.html
    deleted:    posts/404.html
    deleted:    posts/apple-touch-icon-144-precomposed.png
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/arta.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/ascetic.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-dune.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-dune.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-forest.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-forest.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-heath.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-heath.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-lakeside.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-lakeside.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-seaside.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/atelier-seaside.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/codepen-embed.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/color-brewer.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/default.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/docco.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/far.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/foundation.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/github.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/googlecode.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/hybrid.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/idea.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/ir_black.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/kimbie.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/kimbie.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/magula.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/mono-blue.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/monokai.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/monokai_sublime.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/obsidian.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/paraiso.dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/paraiso.light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/railscasts.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/rainbow.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/solarized_dark.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/solarized_light.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/sunburst.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-blue.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-bright.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-eighties.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/tomorrow-night.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/tomorrow.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/vs.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/xcode.css
    deleted:    posts/css/highlight/zenburn.css
    deleted:    posts/css/hyde-overrides.css
    deleted:    posts/css/hyde-x.css
    deleted:    posts/css/hyde.css
    deleted:    posts/css/poole-overrides.css
    deleted:    posts/css/poole.css
    deleted:    posts/css/syntax.css
    deleted:    posts/favicon.png
    deleted:    posts/index.html
    deleted:    posts/index.xml
    deleted:    posts/js/highlight.pack.js
    deleted:    posts/page.html
    deleted:    posts/page/1.html
    deleted:    posts/posts.html
    deleted:    posts/posts/first.html
    deleted:    posts/posts/first/index.html
    deleted:    posts/posts/index.html
    deleted:    posts/posts/index.xml
    deleted:    posts/sitemap.xml
    deleted:    posts/touch-icon-144-precomposed.png

bash-3.2$ git add .
bash-3.2$ git commit -m "Renamed post repository to posts_other"
[master 073ed6250b97] Renamed post repository to posts_other
 68 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/.html (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/404.html (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/apple-touch-icon-144-precomposed.png (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/arta.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/ascetic.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/atelier-dune.dark.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/atelier-dune.light.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/atelier-forest.dark.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/atelier-forest.light.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/atelier-heath.dark.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/atelier-heath.light.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/atelier-lakeside.dark.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/atelier-lakeside.light.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/atelier-seaside.dark.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/atelier-seaside.light.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/codepen-embed.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/color-brewer.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/dark.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/default.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/docco.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/far.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/foundation.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/github.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/googlecode.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/hybrid.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/idea.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/ir_black.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/kimbie.dark.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/kimbie.light.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/magula.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/mono-blue.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/monokai.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/monokai_sublime.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/obsidian.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/paraiso.dark.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/paraiso.light.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/railscasts.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/rainbow.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/solarized_dark.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/solarized_light.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/sunburst.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-blue.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-bright.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/tomorrow-night-eighties.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/tomorrow-night.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/tomorrow.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/vs.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/xcode.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/highlight/zenburn.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/hyde-overrides.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/hyde-x.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/hyde.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/poole-overrides.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/poole.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/css/syntax.css (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/favicon.png (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/index.html (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/index.xml (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/js/highlight.pack.js (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/page.html (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/page/1.html (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/posts.html (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/posts/first.html (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/posts/first/index.html (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/posts/index.html (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/posts/index.xml (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/sitemap.xml (100%)
 rename {posts => posts_other}/touch-icon-144-precomposed.png (100%)
bash-3.2$ 

关于在Windows和Linux之间共享代码的问题，有很好的教程。 这是我使用过的内容 ，我也参考此博客 。

最重要的是，请确保明智地设置您的文本属性，以解决其他问题 （因为CRLF是一个混蛋）。