[英]Posting data from webpage using JavaScript PHP jQuery to Google Sheet
在您说这是重复的之前,请听我说。 我遵循了这个答案( PHP的jQuery Ajax POST示例 ),但是我试图将数据发送到Google表格。 我已经在Google表格上使用了该代码,因为可以通过直接从该表格运行代码来向其中添加数据。
但是,使其与我的网页一起使用显然是问题所在。 尽管我已经遵循了上面发布的问题的答案,但是我认为这里还有更多的原因与我在该领域工作的经验不足有关。
下面的代码是一个浮动页脚,包含在整个网页的代码中(其中jquery-1.11.0.min.js和jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js已被调用)。 当我单击“提交”按钮时,页面看起来像是在处理请求,但是Google表格Sheet1上什么都没有出现( https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19l2kSHdBKEWtIFX44FxLBdvCoKjy7VqPF4IW6C1xAZc/edit?usp=sharing ) 。
#document
<html>
<body>
<div class="floater-footer" id="the-floater-footer">
<span id="myTestSpan"></span>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-3"><p>Newsletter</p></div>
<div class="col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-9">
<form id="floater_footer" class="validate subscribe_form">
<div id="subscrive_group wow fadeInUp">
<!-- <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="form-control subscribe_mail" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="email address" required /> -->
<input type="text" class="form-control subscribe_mail" id="bar" name="bar" value="" placeholder="email address" required />
<!-- <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="subscr_btn subscribe_btn"> -->
<input type="submit" value="Subscribe" class="subscr_btn subscribe_btn" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 hidden-xs">
<div class="pull-right">
<!-- social media icons here -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascipt">
jQuery( document ).ready(function( $ ) {
// variable to hold request
var request;
// bind to the submit event of our form
$("#floater_footer").submit(function(event){
// abort any pending request
if (request) {
request.abort();
}
// setup some local variables
var $form = $(this);
// let's select and cache all the fields
var $inputs = $form.find("input, select, button, textarea");
// serialize the data in the form
var serializedData = $form.serialize();
// let's disable the inputs for the duration of the ajax request
// Note: we disable elements AFTER the form data has been serialized.
// Disabled form elements will not be serialized.
$inputs.prop("disabled", true);
//$('#result').text('Sending data...');
// fire off the request to /form.php
request = $.ajax({
url: "https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbyQIDmSInumcrNmU4zxIa4pV8tIlN3A9zx5L5o1hH4qNdP9nDw/exec",
type: "post",
data: serializedData
});
// callback handler that will be called on success
request.done(function (response, textStatus, jqXHR){
// log a message to the console
//$('#result').html('<a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10tt64TiALYhPMqR2fh9JzkuhxW7oC0rXXPb_pmJ7HAY/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank">Success - see Google Sheet</a>');
console.log("Hooray, it worked!");
});
// callback handler that will be called on failure
request.fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown){
// log the error to the console
console.error(
"The following error occured: "+
textStatus, errorThrown
);
});
// callback handler that will be called regardless
// if the request failed or succeeded
request.always(function () {
// reenable the inputs
$inputs.prop("disabled", false);
});
// prevent default posting of form
event.preventDefault();
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
关于可能出什么问题的任何建议? 与本网站上的大多数网站相比,我在Web开发方面经验不足。 因此,我确定这是我所缺少的简单东西!
我不完全理解为什么它起作用,但是取出脚本并将其放在页面的顶部,HTML似乎起作用了! 可能是因为脚本在元素之后出现是一个问题,或者是在页面主要HTML内的HTML内包含$(document).ready()
引起的,或者是其他原因! 不管是哪一种,以下解决的问题。
在页面HTML开头的代码顶部(但在声明jQuery.js文件之后),我放置了已经看到的脚本,但是做了一些外观上的更改。 如果确实发生了一些我没有意识到的重要更改,我将其放在此处。 我还将显示脚本之前包含的两个jQuery文件:
<script type="text/javascript" src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//this is for writing the newsletter signup out to a spreadsheet for the floating footer
$( document ).ready(function( $ ) {
// variable to hold request
var request;
// bind to the submit event of our form
$("#floater_footer").submit(function(event){
// abort any pending request
if (request) {
request.abort();
}
// setup some local variables
var $form = $(this);
// let's select and cache all the fields
var $inputs = $form.find("input, select, button, textarea");
// serialize the data in the form
var serializedData = $form.serialize();
// let's disable the inputs for the duration of the ajax request
// Note: we disable elements AFTER the form data has been serialized.
// Disabled form elements will not be serialized.
$inputs.prop("disabled", true);
//$('#result').text('Sending data...');
if( $('#email1').val() == "Email Received!" ) {
//do nothing
//basically, they pressed the button again on accident
} else {
// fire off the request to the Google Sheet script
request = $.ajax({
url: "https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbyQIDmSInumcrNmU4zxIa4pV8tIlN3A9zx5L5o1hH4qNdP9nDw/exec",
type: "post",
data: serializedData
});
}
// callback handler that will be called on success
request.done(function (response, textStatus, jqXHR){
// log a message to the console
//$('#result').html('<a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10tt64TiALYhPMqR2fh9JzkuhxW7oC0rXXPb_pmJ7HAY/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank">Success - see Google Sheet</a>');
$('#email1').val('Email Received!');
console.log("Newsletter signup complete!");
});
// callback handler that will be called on failure
request.fail(function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown){
// log the error to the console
console.error(
"The following error occured: "+
textStatus, errorThrown
);
});
// callback handler that will be called regardless
// if the request failed or succeeded
request.always(function () {
// reenable the inputs
$inputs.prop("disabled", false);
});
// prevent default posting of form
event.preventDefault();
});
});
</script>
在HTML主体的最下方是这段代码,用于放置我的页脚:
#document
<html>
<body>
<div class="floater-footer" id="the-floater-footer">
<span id="myTestSpan"></span>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-3"><p>Newsletter</p></div>
<div class="col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-9">
<form id="floater_footer" class="validate subscribe_form">
<div id="subscrive_group wow fadeInUp">
<input type="text" class="form-control subscribe_mail" id="email1" name="emailSignup" value="" placeholder="email address" required />
<input type="submit" value="Subscribe" class="subscr_btn subscribe_btn" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 hidden-xs">
<div class="pull-right">
<!-- bunch of social media links/icons -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
希望这将对将来有此问题的人有所帮助。 您可能会看到这样做的原因,但我没有。
非常感谢杰伊·布兰查德 ( Jay Blanchard)向我提出疑问,我的脚本是否甚至已经触发,这激发了我将脚本拉出并放到其他地方的念头! 该脚本几乎可以肯定根本没有触发,并且是问题的根源。 但是那是为什么,我不知道。 但我希望这对其他人有帮助!
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