[英]ruby-oci8 installation error in mac (El Capitan)
我正在尝试使用 ruby-oci8 安装 ruby-oci8 (mac) 并且无法安装。
当我尝试安装这个 gem 时。
gem install ruby-oci8
它为环境变量生成错误。 我无法弄清楚这个问题。
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/tayyab/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160423-11068-8lu6zg.rb extconf.rb
checking for load library path...
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/tayyab/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-instant-client
--without-instant-client
/Users/tayyab/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/ruby-oci8-2.2.1/ext/oci8/oraconf.rb:566:in `check_ic_dir': RuntimeError (RuntimeError)
from /Users/tayyab/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/ruby-oci8-2.2.1/ext/oci8/oraconf.rb:316:in `get'
from extconf.rb:22:in `<main>'
DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH is not set.
checking DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH...
checking /Users/tayyab/lib... no
checking /usr/local/lib... no
checking /lib... no
checking /usr/lib... no
checking OCI_DIR...
---------------------------------------------------
错误信息:
Set the environment variable DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH, DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH or
OCI_DIR to point to the Instant client directory.
If DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH or DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH is set, the environment
variable must be set at runtime also.
If OCI_DIR is set, dependent shared library paths are checked. If the checking
is passed, ruby-oci8 works without DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH or DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH.
Note: OCI_DIR should be absolute path.
Note: DYLD_* environment variables are unavailable for security reasons on OS X 10.11 El Capitan.
知道如何解决它吗?
您需要执行与此处提供的几乎相同的步骤https://stackoverflow.com/a/21443313/4439981,而不是8。
用OCI_DIR替换DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
OCI_DIR=/opt/oracle/instantclient_11_2 export OCI_DIR
几天后,我也遇到了同样的错误..尝试了很多思考,最后得到的解决方案非常简单。
El Capitan附带了一项新的OS X功能:系统完整性保护(SIP),也称为“无根”模式。 这减少了恶意软件的攻击面。 这是导致无法设置“ DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH”的主要原因。 所以解决方案是禁用此功能以ins
请按照以下步骤禁用SIP:
从the菜单中,选择重新启动。
从恢复的实用程序菜单中选择终端。 终端视图使用“恢复中的终端”输入禁用SIP的命令。
错误信息:
使固定:
export OCI_DIR=$HOME/../../opt/oracle/instantclient_11_2
成功:
下载链接即时客户端:
https://www.oracle.com/uk/database/technologies/instant-client/macos-intel-x86-downloads.html
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