方法始终返回Nil

Question

我正在尝试从fitbit服务器获取JSON数据并进行打印。 当我运行第一个函数时，我总是得到nil。 但是，当我运行第二个函数时，它将正确打印数据。 我猜测这与iPhone从服务器获取JSON所花费的时间有关，但对于如何解决它完全一无所知。 我的最终目标是返回数据，但是我显然不能从完成处理程序中返回数据。

static func getFitbitData(resource: ResourcePath, date: Date) -> Int? {
        var rawData: NSData?
        let request = oauth.request(forURL: NSURL(string: "https://api.fitbit.com/1/user/-/\(resource.rawValue)/date/\(date.toString())/1d.json")!)
        let task = oauth.session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) { data, response, error in
            if error != nil {
                print("[ERROR] An error occured during request: \(error)")
            }
            else {
                print("[SUCCESS] Data retrieved successfully")
                rawData = data!
            }
        }
        task.resume()
        return ParsingEngine.parseFitbitData(ResourcePath.calories, data: rawData!)
    }



static func getFitbitData(resource: ResourcePath, date: Date) -> Int? {
        let request = oauth.request(forURL: NSURL(string: "https://api.fitbit.com/1/user/-/\(resource.rawValue)/date/\(date.toString())/1d.json")!)
        let task = oauth.session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) { data, response, error in
            if error != nil {
                print("[ERROR] An error occured during request: \(error)")
            }
            else {
                print("[SUCCESS] Data retrieved successfully")
                print(ParsingEngine.parseFitbitData(ResourcePath.calories, data: data!))
            }
        }
        task.resume()
        return nil
    }

Answer 1

没错，在从服务器填充数据之前，该函数正在返回。 您为什么不能从完成处理程序中执行此操作？ 这应该工作：

static func getFitbitData(resource: ResourcePath, date: Date, completion: (data: Int?) -> Void) {
        var rawData: NSData?
        let request = oauth.request(forURL: NSURL(string: "https://api.fitbit.com/1/user/-/\(resource.rawValue)/date/\(date.toString())/1d.json")!)
        let task = oauth.session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) { data, response, error in
            if error != nil {
                print("[ERROR] An error occured during request: \(error)")
            }
            else {
                print("[SUCCESS] Data retrieved successfully")
                let endData = ParsingEngine.parseFitbitData(ResourcePath.calories, data: data!)
                completion(endData)
            }
        }
        task.resume()
    }

您可以这样称呼：

FitbitService.getFitbitData(myResource, date: myDate) { data in
   //work with your data here
}