Visual Studio 2015社区ZeroMQ静态库链接错误

Question

我试图在Visual Studio 2015中使用ZeroMQ静态库。我是通过克隆git存储库 ，将fd.hpp中的windows.hpp包含项从#include <windows.hpp>更改为#include "windows.hpp" ，将libsodium放在正确的位置，然后在vs2015解决方案中批量构建所有内容。

在我尝试在其中使用ZeroMQ的程序中，包含了ZeroMQ包含目录，包含ZeroMQ发行版静态目录（libzmq \\ bin \\ Win32 \\ Release \\ v140 \\ static），添加了libzqm.lib作为附加依赖项，定义了ZMQ_STATIC和_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS对于我在程序中执行的其他操作，并将运行时库更改为多线程/ MT。

当我尝试编译时，出现以下错误：

1>------ Build started: Project: HttpServer, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1>  main.cpp
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___WSAFDIsSet@8
1>libzmq.lib(socket_poller.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___WSAFDIsSet@8
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___WSAFDIsSet@8
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(socket_poller.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__select@20
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAStartup@8
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSACleanup@0
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(zmq.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(err.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(socket_poller.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htonl@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htonl@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(stream_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__htons@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ntohs@4
1>libzmq.lib(stream_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ntohs@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ntohs@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _if_nametoindex@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getaddrinfo@16
1>libzmq.lib(socks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getaddrinfo@16
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__freeaddrinfo@4
1>libzmq.lib(socks.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__freeaddrinfo@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getnameinfo@28
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getnameinfo@28
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _in6addr_any
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockname@12
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockname@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockname@12
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSACloseEvent@4
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSACreateEvent@0
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAEventSelect@12
1>libzmq.lib(select.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAWaitForMultipleEvents@20
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__accept@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__accept@12
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(stream_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__connect@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__connect@12
1>libzmq.lib(socks_connecter.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__connect@12
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__listen@8
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__listen@8
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__recv@16
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__recv@16
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__send@16
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__send@16
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(signaler.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(tcp_listener.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__setsockopt@20
1>libzmq.lib(udp_address.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__inet_addr@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__inet_addr@4
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__ioctlsocket@12
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__getpeername@12
1>libzmq.lib(ip.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__socket@12
1>libzmq.lib(tcp.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAIoctl@36
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__inet_ntoa@4
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__recvfrom@24
1>libzmq.lib(udp_engine.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__sendto@24
1>H:\Programming\c++\HttpServer\Release\HttpServer.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 35 unresolved externals
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

令我感到困惑的是，当我包含包含dll的ZeroMQ发布动态目录（libzmq \\ bin \\ Win32 \\ Release \\ v140 \\ dynamic）时，它的编译就很好。 但是，当我尝试运行程序时，需要运行dll。 这就是我试图通过使用ZeroMQ的静态库来避免的。 我不知道该怎么办。

编辑

我不认为我的问题与此有关，因为在我看来，静态.lib引用了.dll中的内容，这意味着我需要在程序中包含.dll，这并不意味着我不是静态链接库？ 有没有人能够在Windows上使用ZeroMQ而不需要dll？

Answer 1

看来我也需要链接到这些库。

wsock32.lib
ws2_32.lib
Iphlpapi.lib

Answer 2

对于发现并正在阅读此书的任何人，LetoTheSecond的回答都是正确的。

如果您像我一样是VS的新手，这里有关于如何处理的明确说明。

右键单击您的项目。
转到链接器->输入
将以下内容添加到“其他依赖项”

ws2_32.lib;wsock32.lib;Iphlpapi.lib

（适用于VS2017）