[英]Excel sheet: Copy data from one workbook to another workbook
我无法将数据从一个工作簿复制到另一个工作簿。 但是在同一个工作簿中它的工作。 运行宏程序后,目标工作表为空。 我有2个代码。 两者都不起作用。 我的源文件是.xlsx格式,目标文件是.xlsm格式。 有什么错误吗?
代码1:
Sub mycode()
Workbooks.Open Filename:="source_file"
Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells.Select
Selection.Copy
Workbooks.Open Filename:="destination_file"
Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells.Select
Selection.PasteSpecial
ActiveWorkbook.Save
End Sub
代码2
Sub foo2()
Dim x As Workbook
Dim y As Workbook
Set x = Workbooks.Open("source file")
Set y = Workbooks.Open("destination file")
y.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").Value = x.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1")
x.Close
End Sub
我认为你是在一个单独的文件中写入以下代码1和代码2 Excel宏,说copy_paste.xlsm
:
当您向Workbooks.open提供完整的文件路径时, 代码1正在工作:
Sub mycode()
Workbooks.Open Filename:="C:\Users\xyz\Documents\Excel-Problem\source_file.xlsx"
Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells.Select
Selection.Copy
Workbooks.Open Filename:="C:\Users\xyz\Documents\Excel-Problem\destination_file.xlsm"
Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells.Select
Selection.PasteSpecial xlPasteValues 'xlPasteAll to paste everything
ActiveWorkbook.Save
ActiveWorkbook.Close SaveChanges:=True 'to close the file
Workbooks("source_file").Close SaveChanges:=False 'to close the file
End Sub
要粘贴所有内容(公式+值+格式), xlPasteAll
粘贴类型用作xlPasteAll
。
代码2也在工作,您只需要提供完整路径,并且您在文件名中缺少_
:
Sub foo2()
Dim x As Workbook
Dim y As Workbook
Set x = Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\xyz\Documents\Excel-Problem\source_file.xlsx")
Set y = Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\xyz\Documents\Excel-Problem\destination_file.xlsm")
'it copies only Range("A1") i.e. single cell
y.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").Value = x.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1")
x.Close SaveChanges:=False
y.Close SaveChanges:=True
End Sub
编辑以添加(最小)文件检查
您必须指定完整的文件路径,名称和扩展名
更多,你可以只打开目标文件,像这样
Option Explicit
Sub foo2()
Dim y As Workbook
Dim sourcePath As String, sourceFile As String, destFullPath As String '<--| not necessary, but useful not to clutter statements
sourcePath = "C:\Users\xyz\Documents\Excel-Problem\" '<--| specify your source file path down to the last backslash and with no source file name
sourceFile = "source_file.xlsx" '<--| specify your source file name only, with its extension
destFullPath = "C:\Users\xyz\Documents\Excel-Problem\destination_file.xlsm" '<--| specify your destination file FULL path
If Dir(destFullPath) = "" Then '<--| check is such a file actually exists
MsgBox "File " & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & destFullPath & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & "is not there!" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & "The macro stops!", vbCritical
Else
Set y = Workbooks.Open(destFullPath)
With y.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1")
.Formula = "='" & sourcePath & "[" & sourceFile & "]Sheet1'!$A$1"
.Value = .Value
End With
y.Close SaveChanges:=True
End If
End Sub
您甚至可以使用Excel4macro打开它们
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