按下自定义按钮时，UILabel不会更新（Objective-C）

Question

（我目前正在学习iOS开发，因此对我有限的知识深表歉意。）

我要完成的工作是，每当您按下加法或减法按钮时，标签将递增1，并按标签显示结果。 我在标签上显示结果有困难。

这是我的ViewController.h文件：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "StepperView.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController{
    UILabel *valueLabel;
}

@end

这是我的ViewController.m文件：

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "StepperView.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    int w;

    w = 0;
    [super viewDidLoad];

    StepperView *stepperView = [[StepperView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 50)];

    stepperView.center = self.view.center;
    [self.view addSubview:stepperView];

    //    AddButton
    UIButton *additionButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(195, 318, 100, 100)];
    additionButton.frame = CGRectMake(stepperView.frame.size.width/2 + 50, stepperView.frame.size.height/2 - 25, 100, 50);
    [self.view addSubview:additionButton];

    //    Subtraction button
    UIButton *subtractionButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(195, 318, 100, 100)];
    subtractionButton.frame = CGRectMake(stepperView.frame.size.width/2 - 150, stepperView.frame.size.height/2 - 25, 100, 50);
    [self.view addSubview:subtractionButton];

    //    Label
    valueLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(195, 318, 100, 100)];
    [valueLabel setTextColor:[UIColor redColor]];

    [self.view addSubview:valueLabel];
}

@end

这是我的代表和协议：

StepperView.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@protocol SwitchViewDelegate

- (void)switchViewValueChanged:(int)number;

@end

@interface StepperView : UIView
{


}

@property (nonatomic,weak) id<SwitchViewDelegate> delegate;

@end

这是我的StepperView.m文件

#import "StepperView.h"

@implementation StepperView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    [self setup];
    return self;
}

- (void)setup {
    UIView *stepperView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    stepperView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 40);

    stepperView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:21/255.0 green:101/255.0 blue:192/255.0 alpha:1.0];
    [self addSubview:stepperView];

    //    Add Button
    UIButton *rightView = [[UIButton alloc] init];
    rightView.frame = CGRectMake(stepperView.frame.size.width/2 + 50, stepperView.frame.size.height/2 - 20, 100, 40);

    rightView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:33/255.0 green:150/255.0 blue:243/255.0 alpha:1.0];
    [rightView setTitle:@"+" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [rightView addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self addSubview:rightView];        

    //    Subtract Button
    UIButton *leftView = [[UIButton alloc] init];
    leftView.frame = CGRectMake(stepperView.frame.size.width/2 - 150, stepperView.frame.size.height/2 - 20, 100, 40);

    leftView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:33/255.0 green:150/255.0 blue:243/255.0 alpha:1.0];
    [leftView setTitle:@"-" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [leftView addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self addSubview:leftView];        

    //    Label

 UILabel *valueLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(stepperView.frame.size.width/2, stepperView.frame.size.height/2, 100, 100)];

    [valueLabel setText:@"10"];
    [valueLabel setTextColor:[UIColor redColor]];
    [self addSubview:valueLabel];        
}

- (void)buttonPressed:(id)sender{        
    UIButton *button = (UIButton *) sender;

    NSString *title = button.titleLabel.text;
    if([title isEqualToString:@"-"]) {                        
        NSLog(@"MINUS");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"PLUS");
    }

    //    NSLog(@"%@",title);
   }

@end

Answer 1

尚不清楚您尝试作为UI获得什么，我正在发布一种可能的解决方案，该解决方案正在使用

1. 委托将信息从StepperView到ViewController
2. UILabel呈现结果，该结果是ViewController's视图的子视图，而不是StepperView子视图

ViewController.h：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "StepperView.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *valueLabel;
@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "StepperView.h"

@interface ViewController () <StepperViewDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    StepperView *stepperView = [[StepperView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 50)];

    stepperView.center = self.view.center;
    [self.view addSubview:stepperView];
    stepperView.delegate = self;

    //    Label
    self.valueLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(195, 318, 100, 100)];
    [self.valueLabel setTextColor:[UIColor redColor]];

    [self.view addSubview:self.

valueLabel];
    }

#pragma mark - StepperViewDelegate

- (void)stepperView:(StepperView *)stepperView valueChanged:(NSInteger)value {

self.valueLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", value];
}
    @end

StepperView.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class StepperView
@protocol StepperViewDelegate
  - (void)stepperView:(StepperView *)stepperView valueChanged:(NSInteger)value 
@end
@interface StepperView : UIView

@property (nonatomic, weak) id<StepperViewDelegate> delegate;

@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger stepperValue;
@end

StepperView.m

#import "StepperView.h"

@implementation StepperView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    [self setup];
    return self;
}

- (void)setup {
    UIView *stepperView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    stepperView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 40);

    stepperView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:21/255.0 green:101/255.0 blue:192/255.0 alpha:1.0];
    [self addSubview:stepperView];

    //    Add Button
    UIButton *rightView = [[UIButton alloc] init];
    rightView.frame = CGRectMake(stepperView.frame.size.width/2 + 50, stepperView.frame.size.height/2 - 20, 100, 40);

    rightView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:33/255.0 green:150/255.0 blue:243/255.0 alpha:1.0];
    [rightView setTitle:@"+" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [rightView addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self addSubview:rightView];        

    //    Subtract Button
    UIButton *leftView = [[UIButton alloc] init];
    leftView.frame = CGRectMake(stepperView.frame.size.width/2 - 150, stepperView.frame.size.height/2 - 20, 100, 40);

    leftView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:33/255.0 green:150/255.0 blue:243/255.0 alpha:1.0];
    [leftView setTitle:@"-" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [leftView addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}

- (void)buttonPressed:(id)sender{        
    UIButton *button = (UIButton *) sender;

    NSString *title = button.titleLabel.text;
    if([title isEqualToString:@"-"]) {                        
        self.stepperValue--;
    } else {
        self.stepperValue++;
    }

 [self.delegate stepperView:self valueChanged:self.stepperValue];
    //    NSLog(@"%@",title);
   }

@end

这应该使您更清楚地了解不同组件之间应该如何相互配合。

Answer 2

我不确定我是否清楚要做什么，但是为什么不尝试使用iOS提供的UIStepper按钮呢？ 您可以将IBAction添加到viewController并使用UIStepper中的值更改标签。 使用swift：

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

@IBOutlet weak var valueLabel: UILabel!
var currentValue = 0

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


@IBAction func touchStepper(sender: UIStepper) {
    self.valueLabel.text = "\(sender.value)"
}   

}