[英]Python using futures with loop_forever
刚开始尝试使用看起来非常酷的asynch。 我试图将期货与永远运行的异步协程一起使用,但出现此错误:
Task exception was never retrieved
future: <Task finished coro=<slow_operation() done, defined at ./asynchio-test3.py:5> exception=InvalidStateError("FINISHED: <Future finished result='This is the future!'>",)>
如果删除与期货相关的3行,这是我的代码,它将按预期运行:
import asyncio
@asyncio.coroutine
def slow_operation():
yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
print ("This is the task!")
future.set_result('This is the future!')
asyncio.async(slow_operation())
def got_result(future):
print(future.result())
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
future = asyncio.Future()
future.add_done_callback(got_result)
asyncio.async(slow_operation())
try:
loop.run_forever()
finally:
loop.close()
slow_operator
被无限期调用,对同一未来对象多次调用set_result
。 这是不可能的。
>>> import asyncio
>>> future = asyncio.Future()
>>> future.set_result('result')
>>> future.set_result('result')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Python35\lib\asyncio\futures.py", line 329, in set_result
raise InvalidStateError('{}: {!r}'.format(self._state, self))
asyncio.futures.InvalidStateError: FINISHED: <Future finished result='result'>
为每个slow_operator
调用创建新的slow_operator
。 例如:
@asyncio.coroutine
def slow_operation(future):
yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
print ("This is the task!")
future.set_result('This is the future!')
asyncio.async(slow_operation(new_future()))
def got_result(future):
print(future.result())
def new_future():
future = asyncio.Future()
future.add_done_callback(got_result)
return future
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
asyncio.async(slow_operation(new_future()))
try:
loop.run_forever()
finally:
loop.close()
顺便说一句,如果您使用的是Python 3.5+,则可以使用新的语法( async
, await
):
async def slow_operation(future):
await asyncio.sleep(1)
print ("This is the task!")
future.set_result('This is the future!')
asyncio.ensure_future(slow_operation(new_future()))
在@falsetru回答之后,这是一个完整的程序,具有3个异步协程,每个协程都有自己的got_result函数。 我正在使用v3.4,所以这就是为什么我不使用新语法的原因。 作为一个有趣的副作用,输出清楚地表明了协程的单线程性质。 我希望它作为某人的模板有用:
import asyncio
@asyncio.coroutine
def task1(future):
yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
print ("This is operation#1")
future.set_result('This is the result of operation #1!')
asyncio.async(task1(new_future(got_result1)))
def got_result1(future):
print(future.result())
@asyncio.coroutine
def task2(future):
yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
print ("This is operation#2")
future.set_result('This is the result of operation #2!')
asyncio.async(task2(new_future(got_result2)))
def got_result2(future):
print(future.result())
@asyncio.coroutine
def task3(future):
yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
print ("This is operation#3")
future.set_result('This is the result of operation #3!')
asyncio.async(task3(new_future(got_result3)))
def got_result3(future):
print(future.result())
def new_future(callback):
future = asyncio.Future()
future.add_done_callback(callback)
return future
tasks = [task1(new_future(got_result1)),
task2(new_future(got_result2)),
task3(new_future(got_result3))]
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
for task in tasks:
asyncio.async(task)
try:
loop.run_forever()
finally:
loop.close()
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