使用 py2neo 将 JSON 导入 NEO4J

Question

我正在尝试将通过 API 请求获得的 JSON 文件导入到 StackOverflow 到 NEO4J。 我一直在关注本教程。 但是，在尝试执行查询时出现如下错误：

  File "/Users/ahmedov/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/py2neo/cypher/core.py", line 306, in commit
    return self.post(self.__commit or self.__begin_commit)

  File "/Users/ahmedov/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/py2neo/cypher/core.py", line 261, in post
    raise self.error_class.hydrate(error)

  File "/Users/ahmedov/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/py2neo/cypher/error/core.py", line 54, in hydrate
    error_cls = getattr(error_module, title)

AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'SyntaxError'

我正在使用以下代码：

import os
import requests
from py2neo import neo4j
from py2neo import Graph

from py2neo import Path, authenticate
# set up authentication parameters
authenticate("localhost:7474", "neo4j", "neo4j")

# connect to authenticated graph database
#graph = Graph("http://localhost:7474/db/data/")

# Connect to graph and add constraints.
neo4jUrl = os.environ.get('NEO4J_URL',"http://localhost:7474/db/data/")
graph = neo4j.Graph(neo4jUrl)

# Connect to graph and add constraints.
#neo4jUrl = os.environ.get('NEO4J_URL',"http://localhost:7474/db/data/")
#graph = neo4j.GraphDatabaseService(neo4jUrl)

# Add uniqueness constraints.
graph.cypher.execute("CREATE CONSTRAINT ON (q:Question) ASSERT q.id IS UNIQUE;")
# Build URL.
apiUrl ="https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/questions?pagesize=100&order=desc&sort=creation&tagged=neo4j&site=stackoverflow&filter=!5-i6Zw8Y)4W7vpy91PMYsKM-k9yzEsSC1_Uxlf"
# Send GET request.
json = requests.get(apiUrl, headers = {"accept":"application/json"}).json()

# Build query.
query = """
UNWIND data.items as q
MERGE (question:Question {id:q.question_id}) ON CREATE
  SET question.title = q.title, question.share_link = q.share_link, question.favorite_count = q.favorite_count

MERGE (owner:User {id:q.owner.user_id}) ON CREATE SET owner.display_name = q.owner.display_name
MERGE (owner)-[:ASKED]->(question)

FOREACH (tagName IN q.tags | MERGE (tag:Tag {name:tagName}) MERGE (question)-[:TAGGED]->(tag))
FOREACH (a IN q.answers |
   MERGE (question)<-[:ANSWERS]-(answer:Answer {id:a.answer_id})
   MERGE (answerer:User {id:a.owner.user_id}) ON CREATE SET answerer.display_name = a.owner.display_name
   MERGE (answer)<-[:PROVIDED]-(answerer)
)

"""
statement = "MERGE (n:Person {name:{N}}) RETURN n"
results = graph.cypher.run(query,json=json)

tx = graph.cypher.begin()

def add_names(*names):
    for name in names:
        tx.append(statement, {"N": name})
    tx.process()

add_names("Homer", "Marge", "Bart", "Lisa", "Maggie")
add_names("Peter", "Lois", "Chris", "Meg", "Stewie")
tx.append(query,)
tx.commit()
# Send Cypher query.

问题源于以下行：

    results = graph.cypher.run(query,json=json)

我不得不更改上面的行以将其调整为更新的 py2neo api。 原始行如下所示：

neo4j.CypherQuery(graph, query).run(json=json)

所以基本上，我需要找到一种方法来告诉 neo4j 我需要使用给定的查询处理 JSON 文件。 我试图阅读纪录片并在网上搜索，但没有运气。 任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

使您的脚本工作的几件事：

from py2neo import neo4j不再是有效的依赖项

在您的查询中，您将 json 映射作为参数传递，但您没有在查询中使用参数语法，我在查询的开头添加了WITH {json} as data 。

为连接添加了secure=False

tx.append(query,)最后的tx.append(query,) 。

工作脚本：

import os
import requests
#from py2neo import neo4j
from py2neo import Graph
from py2neo import Path, authenticate
# set up authentication parameters
authenticate("localhost:7474", "neo4j", "neo4j")

# connect to authenticated graph database
#graph = Graph("http://localhost:7474/db/data/")

# Connect to graph and add constraints.
neo4jUrl = os.environ.get('NEO4J_URL',"http://localhost:7474/db/data/")
graph = Graph(neo4jUrl,secure=False)

# Connect to graph and add constraints.
#neo4jUrl = os.environ.get('NEO4J_URL',"http://localhost:7474/db/data/")
#graph = neo4j.GraphDatabaseService(neo4jUrl)

# Add uniqueness constraints.
graph.run("CREATE CONSTRAINT ON (q:Question) ASSERT q.id IS UNIQUE;")
# Build URL.
apiUrl ="https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/questions?pagesize=100&order=desc&sort=creation&tagged=neo4j&site=stackoverflow&filter=!5-i6Zw8Y)4W7vpy91PMYsKM-k9yzEsSC1_Uxlf"
# Send GET request.
json = requests.get(apiUrl, headers = {"accept":"application/json"}).json()

#print(json);

# Build query.
query = """
WITH {json} as data
UNWIND data.items as q
MERGE (question:Question {id:q.question_id}) ON CREATE
  SET question.title = q.title, question.share_link = q.share_link, question.favorite_count = q.favorite_count

MERGE (owner:User {id:q.owner.user_id}) ON CREATE SET owner.display_name = q.owner.display_name
MERGE (owner)-[:ASKED]->(question)

FOREACH (tagName IN q.tags | MERGE (tag:Tag {name:tagName}) MERGE (question)-[:TAGGED]->(tag))
FOREACH (a IN q.answers |
   MERGE (question)<-[:ANSWERS]-(answer:Answer {id:a.answer_id})
   MERGE (answerer:User {id:a.owner.user_id}) ON CREATE SET answerer.display_name = a.owner.display_name
   MERGE (answer)<-[:PROVIDED]-(answerer)
)

"""
statement = "MERGE (n:Person {name:{N}}) RETURN n"
results = graph.run(query,json=json)

tx = graph.begin()

def add_names(*names):
    for name in names:
        tx.append(statement, {"N": name})
    tx.process()

add_names("Homer", "Marge", "Bart", "Lisa", "Maggie")
add_names("Peter", "Lois", "Chris", "Meg", "Stewie")
#tx.append(query,)
tx.commit()

结果：

Answer 2

使用最新版本的 py2neo，语法略有变化。 而不是使用{json} ，有必要使用$json ，如下所述：

from py2neo import Graph

graph = Graph(NEO4J_URI, user=NEO4J_USER, password=NEO4j_PASSWORD)

json = ['22644198319', '15383242341']

result = graph.run(
    """WITH $json as data
    UNWIND data as id
    MATCH (c:Person {id: id}) RETURN c.name""", 
    json=json
)
data_frame_result = result.to_data_frame()
print(data_frame_result)

在@christophe-willemsen 的示例中进行这些更改后，代码可以在最新版本中运行。