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在python3中使用pip(或pip3)安装包

[英]install a package with pip (or pip3) in python3

ubuntu 14.04

我是python的新手,我在安装软件包时遇到了麻烦。 我看过类似的问题,但我很难判断它是否相关且是最新的。

我不确定我需要做些什么才能让它发挥作用。

pip --version
The program 'pip' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing: 
sudo apt-get install python-pip


pip3 --version
pip 1.5.4 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (python 3.4)

我有几个版本的python,最新的;

python3
Python 3.4.3 (default, Oct 14 2015, 20:28:29) 
[GCC 4.8.4] on linux

当我尝试安装包时

pip3 install copy
Downloading/unpacking copy
Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement copy
Cleaning up...
No distributions at all found for copy
Storing debug log for failure in /home/ben/.pip/pip.log

我在类似的stackoverflow问题中看到,人们去了日志并发布了它。

------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/pip3 run on Thu Aug 18 20:25:27 2016
Downloading/unpacking copy
Getting page https://pypi.python.org/simple/copy/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/copy/: 404 Client             Error: Not Found
Will skip URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/copy/ when looking for    download links for copy
Getting page https://pypi.python.org/simple/
URLs to search for versions for copy:
* https://pypi.python.org/simple/copy/
Getting page https://pypi.python.org/simple/copy/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/copy/: 404 Client  Error: Not Found
Will skip URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/copy/ when looking for  download links for copy
Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement copy
Cleaning up...
Removing temporary dir /tmp/pip_build_ben...
No distributions at all found for copy
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in  main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line  278, in run
requirement_set.prepare_files(finder, force_root_egg_info=self.bundle,   bundle=self.bundle)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1178, in  prepare_files
url = finder.find_requirement(req_to_install, upgrade=self.upgrade)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/index.py", line 277, in  find_requirement
raise DistributionNotFound('No distributions at all found for %s' % req)
pip.exceptions.DistributionNotFound: No distributions at all found for   copy

其他答案说“你需要通过HTTPS获取pypi,而不是HTTP”。 但我真的不明白或者我需要做些什么来解决这个问题。

所以我的问题是; 我需要做些什么才能安装python3版本的软件包? 我需要安装pip,还是使用pip3更好?

如果你有几个版本的python,请确保在你想要使用的python版本的目录中导航,转到'Scripts'文件夹并在那里运行pip命令。 希望这有效。

看起来PyPi上没有这个软件包。 你想安装什么? 你的点子版本很老 - 点1.5.4。 当前版本是8.1.2

您还可以使用pip install -v在安装时获取更多信息。

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