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Yocto:删除System V init脚本的bbappend文件

[英]Yocto: bbappend file which remove System V init script

我目前正在使用Yocto安装dnsmasq,但我想删除自动启动。

所以我创建了一个.bbappend文件,我尝试了类似的东西:

pkg_postinst_${PN} () {
    update-rc.d dnsmasq -f remove
}

但它不起作用,我不知道如何继续使用bbappend文件删除此init脚本。

谢谢,皮埃尔 - 奥利维尔

几件事:

  • 也许你正在使用systemd?
  • 也许你正在试图错误的食谱版本?
  • 也许你应该尝试update-rc.d -f dnsmasq remove (注意-f应该在名字前面)
  • 也许你应该尝试重写INITSCRIPT_PARAMSINITSCRIPT_PARAMS = "stop 20 0 1 6 ."

在SysV下禁用服务的正确方法是使用INITSCRIPT_PARAMS

来自man update-rc.d

A  common  system administration error is to delete the links with
the thought that this will "disable" the service, i.e., that this
will pre‐ vent the service from being started.  However, if all links
have been deleted then the next  time  the  package  is  upgraded,
the  package's postinst  script will run update-rc.d again and this
will reinstall links at their factory default locations.  The correct
way to disable services is to configure the service as stopped in
all runlevels in which it is started by default.  In the  System  V
init  system  this  means renaming the service's symbolic links from
S to K.

让我重申一下

The correct way to disable services is to configure
the service as stopped in all runlevels in which it
is started by default.

但是我们如何知道默认启动服务的所有运行级别? 好吧,如果/etc/init.d/script不存在“update-rc.d LSB header”(Yocto中的NGINX也是如此 - 我以它为例),那么它很简单:

  • runlevel 0 - shutdown,=>默认情况下在此运行级别停止服务
  • 运行级别1 - 单用户模式,=>通常在此运行级别停止服务
  • runlevel 6 - reboot,=>这很简单:在这个运行级别停止服务

NGIX由Yocto meta-openembedded层下的nginx.inc文件描述:

meta-openembedded/meta-webserver/recipes-httpd/nginx/nginx.inc

NGINX在nginx.inc文件中定义了如下初始脚本:

INITSCRIPT_NAME = "nginx"
INITSCRIPT_PARAMS = "defaults 92 20"

在Yocto rootfs中生成的服务Start / Kill符号链接是:

rootfs/etc/rc0.d/K20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx # Shutdown runlevel
rootfs/etc/rc1.d/K20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx # Single user mode runlevel
rootfs/etc/rc2.d/S92nginx -> ../init.d/nginx
rootfs/etc/rc3.d/S92nginx -> ../init.d/nginx
rootfs/etc/rc4.d/S92nginx -> ../init.d/nginx
rootfs/etc/rc5.d/S92nginx -> ../init.d/nginx
rootfs/etc/rc6.d/K20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx # Reboot runlevel

此外, update-rc.d.bbclass在rootfs创建期间执行update-rc.d确认了这一点。 因此,在meta/classes/update-rc.d.bbclass文件中调用update-rc.d的方式是:

update-rc.d $OPT ${INITSCRIPT_NAME} ${INITSCRIPT_PARAMS}

答对了!

结论

要在Yocto下禁用SysV中的服务,我们需要定义:

INITSCRIPT_PARAMS = "stop 20 0 1 6 ."

但是如何验证生成的INITSCRIPT_PARAMS?

在重新创建rootfs之前,应验证有效的INITSCRIPT_PARAMS环境变量。 正确而简单的方法是再次使用伟大的bitbake命令:

bitbake nginx -e | grep INITSCRIPT_PARAMS

现在,让我们重新创建图像(在我的情况下, core-image-full-cmdline ):

bitbake core-image-full-cmdline

我们现在可以很容易地看到,所有剩余的Start / Kill符号链接都是:

rootfs/etc/rc0.d/K20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx # Shutdown runlevel
rootfs/etc/rc1.d/K20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx # Single user mode runlevel
rootfs/etc/rc6.d/K20nginx -> ../init.d/nginx # Reboot runlevel

宾果再一次!

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