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Laravel 5路线最佳实践？

[英]Laravel 5 Route Best Practice?

 原文  2016-09-17 18:07:01  0   1    php/ laravel-5

问题描述

我是laravel的新手。 我想知道如何在最佳实践中编写Laravel 5路线。

这是我到目前为止的路线。 

<?php

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register all of the routes for an application.
| It's a breeze. Simply tell Laravel the URIs it should respond to
| and give it the controller to call when that URI is requested.
|
*/

/* start contoh acl simple

Route::get('owner', ['middleware' => 'role:owner', function () {
  return 'cie owner masuk :p';
}]);

Route::get('manager', ['middleware' => 'role:manager', function () {
  return 'halo pak manager';
}]);

Route::get('denied/{role}', function ($role) {
  if($role){
    return 'hayo ngapain akses halaman '.$role.', emang kamu siapa? kan cuma client :p cie dah paham middleware nieh';
  }
  return 'boleh lah akses sini';
});

end contoh acl simple */

// use Illuminate\Support\Facades\App;
// use LaravelPusher;
// Route::auth();
Route::get('/jembatan', function (){
  // $message = 'mantap coyyy';
  // $pusherx = App::make('pusher');
  // LaravelPusher::trigger('my-channel', 'my-event', ['message' => $message]);
  $messages = [
    "id" => 5,
    "jenis" => 'afdsa',
    "no_kendaraan" => 'L 1334 H',
    "status" => 'Menunggu',
  ];
  LaravelPusher::trigger('antrian', 'newAntrian', $messages);
  return 'success';
});

Route::get('/', 'Auth\AuthController@showLoginForm');
Route::post('/', 'Auth\AuthController@login');
///*
Route::get('/register', 'Auth\AuthController@showRegistrationForm');
Route::post('/register', 'Auth\AuthController@register');

Route::get('/password/reset/{token?}', 'Auth\AuthController@showResetForm');
Route::post('/password/reset', 'Auth\AuthController@reset');

Route::post('/password/email', 'Auth\AuthController@sendResetLinkEmail');

Route::get('/logout', 'Auth\AuthController@logout');

//*/

Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index')->name('home');

//route inti

Route::get('layarAntrian/{id}', 'GuestController@layarAntrian')->name('guest.layarAntrian');

//owner
Route::group(['prefix' => 'owner', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'role:owner']], function () {

  //input showrooms baru >> assign manager (detail n salary)
  Route::get('showrooms', 'OwnerController@indexShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms');

  Route::get('showrooms/create', 'OwnerController@createShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms.create');

  Route::post('showrooms/create', 'OwnerController@storeShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms.store');

  Route::get('showrooms/{id}/show', 'OwnerController@showShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms.show');
  Route::get('showrooms/{id}/delete', 'OwnerController@destroyShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms.destroy');

  Route::get('showrooms/{id}/edit', 'OwnerController@editShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms.edit');

  Route::patch('showrooms/{id}/update', 'OwnerController@updateShowroom');


  //input manager baru
    // /managers
  Route::get('managers', 'OwnerController@indexManager')->name('owner.managers.index');
  Route::get('managers/{id}/show', 'OwnerController@showManager')->name('owner.managers.show');
  Route::get('managers/create', 'OwnerController@createManager')->name('owner.managers.create');
  /*
  Route::get('managers/create', function (){
    return 'x bro';
  });
  */

  Route::post('managers/create', 'OwnerController@storeManager')->name('owner.managers.store');

  Route::get('managers/{id}/delete', 'OwnerController@destroyManager')->name('owner.managers.destroy');

  Route::get('managers/{id}/edit', 'OwnerController@editManager')->name('owner.managers.edit');
  Route::patch('managers/{id}/update', 'OwnerController@updateManager')->name('owner.managers.update');

});


//manager
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth', 'role:manager']], function () {

  //laporan keuangan, stock, aset

  //input accountant, operator, cleaner
  Route::get('employees', 'ManagerController@indexEmployee')->name('manager.employees.index');
  Route::get('employees/{id}/show', 'ManagerController@showEmployee')->name('manager.employees.show');

  Route::get('employees/create', 'ManagerController@createEmployee')->name('manager.employees.create');
  Route::post('employees/store', 'ManagerController@storeEmployee')->name('manager.employees.store');

  Route::get('employees/{id}/edit', 'ManagerController@editEmployee')->name('manager.employees.edit');
  Route::patch('employees/{id}/update', 'ManagerController@updateEmployee')->name('manager.employees.update');

  Route::get('employees/{id}/delete', 'ManagerController@destroyEmployee')->name('manager.employees.destroy');

    //aturan tarif, gaji, insentif
      // /pricings /pricings/create /pricings/{id} /pricings/{id}/edit
  Route::get('pricings', 'ManagerController@indexPricing')->name('manager.pricings.index');
  Route::get('pricings/{id}/show', 'ManagerController@showPricing')->name('manager.pricings.show');

  Route::get('pricings/create', 'ManagerController@createPricing')->name('manager.pricings.create');
  Route::post('pricings/store', 'ManagerController@storePricing')->name('manager.pricings.store');

  Route::get('pricings/{id}/edit', 'ManagerController@editPricing')->name('manager.pricings.edit');
  Route::patch('pricings/{id}/update', 'ManagerController@updatePricing')->name('manager.pricings.update');

  Route::get('pricings/{id}/delete', 'ManagerController@destroyPricing')->name('manager.pricings.destroy');

  // /salaries /salaries/create /salaries/{id} /salaries/{id}/edit


  // /bonuses /bonuses/create /bonuses/{id} /bonuses/{id}/edit

  // pindahan dari operator
  Route::get('materials', 'ManagerController@materialsIndex')->name('manager.materials.index');
  Route::get('materials/{id}/show', 'ManagerController@materialsShow')->name('manager.materials.show');
  Route::get('materials/create', 'ManagerController@materialsCreate')->name('manager.materials.create');
  Route::post('materials/store', 'ManagerController@materialsStore')->name('manager.materials.store');
  Route::get('materials/{id}/edit', 'ManagerController@materialsEdit')->name('manager.materials.edit');

  Route::get('materials/{id}/stock', 'ManagerController@materialsStock')->name('manager.materials.stock');
  Route::post('materials/{id}/update_stock', 'ManagerController@materialsUpdateStock')->name('manager.materials.updatestock');

  Route::patch('materials/{id}/update', 'ManagerController@materialsUpdate')->name('manager.materials.update');
  Route::get('materials/{id}/destroy', 'ManagerController@materialsDestroy')->name('manager.materials.destroy');

  Route::get('assets', 'ManagerController@assetsIndex')->name('manager.assets.index');
  Route::get('assets/{id}/show', 'ManagerController@assetsShow')->name('manager.assets.show');
  Route::get('assets/create', 'ManagerController@assetsCreate')->name('manager.assets.create');
  Route::post('assets/store', 'ManagerController@assetsStore')->name('manager.assets.store');
  Route::get('assets/{id}/edit', 'ManagerController@assetsEdit')->name('manager.assets.edit');
  Route::patch('assets/{id}/update', 'ManagerController@assetsUpdate')->name('manager.assets.update');

  Route::get('assets/{id}/stock', 'ManagerController@assetsStock')->name('manager.assets.stock');
  Route::post('assets/{id}/update_stock', 'ManagerController@assetsUpdateStock')->name('manager.assets.updatestock');

  Route::get('assets/{id}/destroy', 'ManagerController@assetsDestroy')->name('manager.assets.destroy');

});

//operator
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth', 'role:operator']], function () {

  //tambah pelanggan
  //probably unused
  /*
  Route::get('clients', 'OperatorController@indexClient')->name('operator.clients.index');
  Route::get('clients/{id}/edit', 'OperatorController@editClient')->name('operator.clients.edit');
  Route::patch('clients/{id}/update', 'OperatorController@updateClient')->name('operator.clients.update');
  Route::get('clients/{id}/delete', 'OperatorController@destroyClient')->name('operator.clients.destroy');
  */

  //real operator
  // Route::get('clients/create', 'OperatorController@createClient')->name('operator.clients.create');
  Route::get('terimaPelanggan', 'OperatorController@terimaPelanggan')->name('operator.terimaPelanggan');
  Route::post('clientStore', 'OperatorController@clientStore')->name('operator.clientStore');
  Route::get('antrian', 'OperatorController@antrian')->name('operator.antrian');
  Route::get('antrian/{id}/show', 'OperatorController@antrianShow')->name('operator.antrian.show');
  // Route::get('layarAntrian', 'OperatorController@layarAntrian')->name('operator.layarAntrian');
  Route::get('updateStatus', 'OperatorController@updateStatus')->name('operator.updateStatus');


});


//cashier
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth','role:cashier']], function () {

  //pindahan dari operator
  Route::get('antrianKasir', 'CashierController@antrian')->name('cashier.antrian');
  Route::get('antrianKasir/{id}/show', 'CashierController@antrianShow')->name('cashier.antrian.show');
  //list transaction in out
  Route::get('transactions', 'CashierController@index')->name('cashier.index');
  Route::get('transactions/{id}/show', 'CashierController@show')->name('cashier.show');

  //view detail transaction
  // Route::get('transactions/{id}', 'OperatorController@show')->name('operator.show');

  //create transaction form
  Route::get('transactions/create/{id}', 'CashierController@create')->name('cashier.create');
  Route::get('search/product', 'CashierController@autocompleteItem')->name('cashier.autocomplete');
  Route::get('search/customer', 'CashierController@autocompleteCustomer')->name('cashier.autocompleteCustomer');
  Route::post('transactions/additem', 'CashierController@additem')->name('cashier.additem');
  Route::get('transactions/deleteitem/{id}', 'CashierController@deleteitem')->name('cashier.deleteitem');
  Route::post('transactions/clearitems', 'CashierController@clearitems')->name('cashier.clearitems');
  Route::get('transactions/store', 'CashierController@store')->name('cashier.store');


  Route::get('transaction/{id}/export', 'CashierController@export')->name('cashier.transaction.export');

});


//client
Route::group(['prefix' => 'client', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'role:client']], function () {

  //topup
  Route::get('/transactions', 'ClientController@index')->name('client.transaction.index');
  Route::get('/transactions/{id}/show', 'ClientController@show')->name('client.transaction.show');
  Route::get('/transactions/{id}/export', 'ClientController@export')->name('client.transaction.export');

});

有一些测试路线，评论每个角色等等。 我的路线怎么样？ 任何帮助将不胜感激。

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 3 已采纳  2016-09-17 22:46:58

没有已知的最佳实践，但这取决于您的应用程序和您的偏好。 对于更大的应用程序，要轻松管理数百个路由声明，您可以使用不同的方法，但使用最简单的方法。 关于您的问题，以下是我在2013/2014 5.0/5.1 2013/2014管理5.0/5.1中更大的应用程序路线的经验：

到现在为止（在Laravel 5.3之前），我已在单独的文件中管理我的路由，例如，我的主app\\Http\\routes.php文件看起来像这样： 

<?php

# Front End
require_once('Routes/frontend.php');

# Auth (AuthController Routes)
require_once('Routes/auth.php');

# Admin Back End
require_once('Routes/admin.php');

现在，显而易见的是，我在我的Http文件夹中创建了一个Routes文件夹，对于我的应用程序的每个部分，我都有一个普通的PHP文件，例如， app\\Http\\Routes文件夹中的admin.php文件，看起来像这样： 

<?php # Routes/admin.php;

$router->group([
    'prefix' => 'admin',
    'namespace' => 'Admin',
    'middleware' => 'acl'
], function() use ($router) {

        $router->get('dashboard', [
            'as' => 'dashboard',
            'uses' => 'DashboardController@index',
            'permission' => OWN_ACCOUNT,
            'log_description' => 'Landed on Dashboard.',
            'bread' => ['dashboard' => 'Dashboard'], // [routename => label]
            'menuItem' => ['icon' => 'fa fa-dashboard', 'title' => 'Dashboard']
        ]);


        require_once('Admin_Routes/user.php');
        require_once('Admin_Routes/role.php');
        require_once('Admin_Routes/tag.php');
        require_once('Admin_Routes/help.php');

        // Many More...
});

如您所见， Routes/admin.php文件还包含来自另一个名为Admin_Routes文件夹中的一些其他文件，其中包含http:\\\\domain.com\\admin作为基URI所有其他路由文件，这些路由也需要权限检查中间件acl是否在组内使用而不是所有特定的路由声明。

所以，通过这种方式，我可以对路由prefix和middleware进行分组，并且它更有条理。 因为它是一个巨大的应用程序所以我需要一种方法来干净地分离我的路线。

现在，在这个组中，每个包含的（require_once）文件也将具有相同的URI前缀和中间件钩子，我不需要在路由声明中附加这些，例如， app\\Http\\Routes\\Admin_routes\\help.php文件包含以下内容： 

$router->group(['namespace' => 'Help', 'prefix' => 'help'], function() use ($router)
{
    $router->get('/', [
        'uses' => 'HelpController@listAll',
        'as' => 'help.lists',
        'permission' => 'manage_help',
        'bread' => ['dashboard' => 'Dashboard', 'help.lists' => 'Manage Help'],
        'menuItem' => ['icon' => 'fa fa-question-circle', 'title' => 'Manage Help']
    ]);

    # More ....
]);

因此，我不需要再次在该组中添加acl并注意帮助的路由声明中的URI ，即'/'并从我的应用程序访问此路由我需要导航到http://domain.com\\admin\\help但我做了组wie所以我不需要再次输入完整的URI ，这条路线也通过acl中间件检查，因为我已将它附加在父组中。 另外，我的help.php文件只包含与我的HelpController相关的路由，它易于管理（可读）。

注意：请忽略路径声明中的permission, log_description, bread, menuItem键之类的不熟悉的东西，这些是我自己的实现，根据我的应用程序要求管理几件事情，并不会出现在Laravel的框中，可能不适合所有情况。

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