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Laravel 5路線最佳實踐？

[英]Laravel 5 Route Best Practice?

 原文  2016-09-17 18:07:01  8   1    php/ laravel-5

問題描述

我是laravel的新手。 我想知道如何在最佳實踐中編寫Laravel 5路線。

這是我到目前為止的路線。 

<?php

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register all of the routes for an application.
| It's a breeze. Simply tell Laravel the URIs it should respond to
| and give it the controller to call when that URI is requested.
|
*/

/* start contoh acl simple

Route::get('owner', ['middleware' => 'role:owner', function () {
  return 'cie owner masuk :p';
}]);

Route::get('manager', ['middleware' => 'role:manager', function () {
  return 'halo pak manager';
}]);

Route::get('denied/{role}', function ($role) {
  if($role){
    return 'hayo ngapain akses halaman '.$role.', emang kamu siapa? kan cuma client :p cie dah paham middleware nieh';
  }
  return 'boleh lah akses sini';
});

end contoh acl simple */

// use Illuminate\Support\Facades\App;
// use LaravelPusher;
// Route::auth();
Route::get('/jembatan', function (){
  // $message = 'mantap coyyy';
  // $pusherx = App::make('pusher');
  // LaravelPusher::trigger('my-channel', 'my-event', ['message' => $message]);
  $messages = [
    "id" => 5,
    "jenis" => 'afdsa',
    "no_kendaraan" => 'L 1334 H',
    "status" => 'Menunggu',
  ];
  LaravelPusher::trigger('antrian', 'newAntrian', $messages);
  return 'success';
});

Route::get('/', 'Auth\AuthController@showLoginForm');
Route::post('/', 'Auth\AuthController@login');
///*
Route::get('/register', 'Auth\AuthController@showRegistrationForm');
Route::post('/register', 'Auth\AuthController@register');

Route::get('/password/reset/{token?}', 'Auth\AuthController@showResetForm');
Route::post('/password/reset', 'Auth\AuthController@reset');

Route::post('/password/email', 'Auth\AuthController@sendResetLinkEmail');

Route::get('/logout', 'Auth\AuthController@logout');

//*/

Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index')->name('home');

//route inti

Route::get('layarAntrian/{id}', 'GuestController@layarAntrian')->name('guest.layarAntrian');

//owner
Route::group(['prefix' => 'owner', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'role:owner']], function () {

  //input showrooms baru >> assign manager (detail n salary)
  Route::get('showrooms', 'OwnerController@indexShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms');

  Route::get('showrooms/create', 'OwnerController@createShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms.create');

  Route::post('showrooms/create', 'OwnerController@storeShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms.store');

  Route::get('showrooms/{id}/show', 'OwnerController@showShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms.show');
  Route::get('showrooms/{id}/delete', 'OwnerController@destroyShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms.destroy');

  Route::get('showrooms/{id}/edit', 'OwnerController@editShowroom')->name('owner.showrooms.edit');

  Route::patch('showrooms/{id}/update', 'OwnerController@updateShowroom');


  //input manager baru
    // /managers
  Route::get('managers', 'OwnerController@indexManager')->name('owner.managers.index');
  Route::get('managers/{id}/show', 'OwnerController@showManager')->name('owner.managers.show');
  Route::get('managers/create', 'OwnerController@createManager')->name('owner.managers.create');
  /*
  Route::get('managers/create', function (){
    return 'x bro';
  });
  */

  Route::post('managers/create', 'OwnerController@storeManager')->name('owner.managers.store');

  Route::get('managers/{id}/delete', 'OwnerController@destroyManager')->name('owner.managers.destroy');

  Route::get('managers/{id}/edit', 'OwnerController@editManager')->name('owner.managers.edit');
  Route::patch('managers/{id}/update', 'OwnerController@updateManager')->name('owner.managers.update');

});


//manager
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth', 'role:manager']], function () {

  //laporan keuangan, stock, aset

  //input accountant, operator, cleaner
  Route::get('employees', 'ManagerController@indexEmployee')->name('manager.employees.index');
  Route::get('employees/{id}/show', 'ManagerController@showEmployee')->name('manager.employees.show');

  Route::get('employees/create', 'ManagerController@createEmployee')->name('manager.employees.create');
  Route::post('employees/store', 'ManagerController@storeEmployee')->name('manager.employees.store');

  Route::get('employees/{id}/edit', 'ManagerController@editEmployee')->name('manager.employees.edit');
  Route::patch('employees/{id}/update', 'ManagerController@updateEmployee')->name('manager.employees.update');

  Route::get('employees/{id}/delete', 'ManagerController@destroyEmployee')->name('manager.employees.destroy');

    //aturan tarif, gaji, insentif
      // /pricings /pricings/create /pricings/{id} /pricings/{id}/edit
  Route::get('pricings', 'ManagerController@indexPricing')->name('manager.pricings.index');
  Route::get('pricings/{id}/show', 'ManagerController@showPricing')->name('manager.pricings.show');

  Route::get('pricings/create', 'ManagerController@createPricing')->name('manager.pricings.create');
  Route::post('pricings/store', 'ManagerController@storePricing')->name('manager.pricings.store');

  Route::get('pricings/{id}/edit', 'ManagerController@editPricing')->name('manager.pricings.edit');
  Route::patch('pricings/{id}/update', 'ManagerController@updatePricing')->name('manager.pricings.update');

  Route::get('pricings/{id}/delete', 'ManagerController@destroyPricing')->name('manager.pricings.destroy');

  // /salaries /salaries/create /salaries/{id} /salaries/{id}/edit


  // /bonuses /bonuses/create /bonuses/{id} /bonuses/{id}/edit

  // pindahan dari operator
  Route::get('materials', 'ManagerController@materialsIndex')->name('manager.materials.index');
  Route::get('materials/{id}/show', 'ManagerController@materialsShow')->name('manager.materials.show');
  Route::get('materials/create', 'ManagerController@materialsCreate')->name('manager.materials.create');
  Route::post('materials/store', 'ManagerController@materialsStore')->name('manager.materials.store');
  Route::get('materials/{id}/edit', 'ManagerController@materialsEdit')->name('manager.materials.edit');

  Route::get('materials/{id}/stock', 'ManagerController@materialsStock')->name('manager.materials.stock');
  Route::post('materials/{id}/update_stock', 'ManagerController@materialsUpdateStock')->name('manager.materials.updatestock');

  Route::patch('materials/{id}/update', 'ManagerController@materialsUpdate')->name('manager.materials.update');
  Route::get('materials/{id}/destroy', 'ManagerController@materialsDestroy')->name('manager.materials.destroy');

  Route::get('assets', 'ManagerController@assetsIndex')->name('manager.assets.index');
  Route::get('assets/{id}/show', 'ManagerController@assetsShow')->name('manager.assets.show');
  Route::get('assets/create', 'ManagerController@assetsCreate')->name('manager.assets.create');
  Route::post('assets/store', 'ManagerController@assetsStore')->name('manager.assets.store');
  Route::get('assets/{id}/edit', 'ManagerController@assetsEdit')->name('manager.assets.edit');
  Route::patch('assets/{id}/update', 'ManagerController@assetsUpdate')->name('manager.assets.update');

  Route::get('assets/{id}/stock', 'ManagerController@assetsStock')->name('manager.assets.stock');
  Route::post('assets/{id}/update_stock', 'ManagerController@assetsUpdateStock')->name('manager.assets.updatestock');

  Route::get('assets/{id}/destroy', 'ManagerController@assetsDestroy')->name('manager.assets.destroy');

});

//operator
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth', 'role:operator']], function () {

  //tambah pelanggan
  //probably unused
  /*
  Route::get('clients', 'OperatorController@indexClient')->name('operator.clients.index');
  Route::get('clients/{id}/edit', 'OperatorController@editClient')->name('operator.clients.edit');
  Route::patch('clients/{id}/update', 'OperatorController@updateClient')->name('operator.clients.update');
  Route::get('clients/{id}/delete', 'OperatorController@destroyClient')->name('operator.clients.destroy');
  */

  //real operator
  // Route::get('clients/create', 'OperatorController@createClient')->name('operator.clients.create');
  Route::get('terimaPelanggan', 'OperatorController@terimaPelanggan')->name('operator.terimaPelanggan');
  Route::post('clientStore', 'OperatorController@clientStore')->name('operator.clientStore');
  Route::get('antrian', 'OperatorController@antrian')->name('operator.antrian');
  Route::get('antrian/{id}/show', 'OperatorController@antrianShow')->name('operator.antrian.show');
  // Route::get('layarAntrian', 'OperatorController@layarAntrian')->name('operator.layarAntrian');
  Route::get('updateStatus', 'OperatorController@updateStatus')->name('operator.updateStatus');


});


//cashier
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth','role:cashier']], function () {

  //pindahan dari operator
  Route::get('antrianKasir', 'CashierController@antrian')->name('cashier.antrian');
  Route::get('antrianKasir/{id}/show', 'CashierController@antrianShow')->name('cashier.antrian.show');
  //list transaction in out
  Route::get('transactions', 'CashierController@index')->name('cashier.index');
  Route::get('transactions/{id}/show', 'CashierController@show')->name('cashier.show');

  //view detail transaction
  // Route::get('transactions/{id}', 'OperatorController@show')->name('operator.show');

  //create transaction form
  Route::get('transactions/create/{id}', 'CashierController@create')->name('cashier.create');
  Route::get('search/product', 'CashierController@autocompleteItem')->name('cashier.autocomplete');
  Route::get('search/customer', 'CashierController@autocompleteCustomer')->name('cashier.autocompleteCustomer');
  Route::post('transactions/additem', 'CashierController@additem')->name('cashier.additem');
  Route::get('transactions/deleteitem/{id}', 'CashierController@deleteitem')->name('cashier.deleteitem');
  Route::post('transactions/clearitems', 'CashierController@clearitems')->name('cashier.clearitems');
  Route::get('transactions/store', 'CashierController@store')->name('cashier.store');


  Route::get('transaction/{id}/export', 'CashierController@export')->name('cashier.transaction.export');

});


//client
Route::group(['prefix' => 'client', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'role:client']], function () {

  //topup
  Route::get('/transactions', 'ClientController@index')->name('client.transaction.index');
  Route::get('/transactions/{id}/show', 'ClientController@show')->name('client.transaction.show');
  Route::get('/transactions/{id}/export', 'ClientController@export')->name('client.transaction.export');

});

有一些測試路線，評論每個角色等等。 我的路線怎么樣？ 任何幫助將不勝感激。

1 個解決方案

解決方案1
 3 已采納  2016-09-17 22:46:58

沒有已知的最佳實踐，但這取決於您的應用程序和您的偏好。 對於更大的應用程序，要輕松管理數百個路由聲明，您可以使用不同的方法，但使用最簡單的方法。 關於您的問題，以下是我在2013/2014 5.0/5.1 2013/2014管理5.0/5.1中更大的應用程序路線的經驗：

到現在為止（在Laravel 5.3之前），我已在單獨的文件中管理我的路由，例如，我的主app\\Http\\routes.php文件看起來像這樣： 

<?php

# Front End
require_once('Routes/frontend.php');

# Auth (AuthController Routes)
require_once('Routes/auth.php');

# Admin Back End
require_once('Routes/admin.php');

現在，顯而易見的是，我在我的Http文件夾中創建了一個Routes文件夾，對於我的應用程序的每個部分，我都有一個普通的PHP文件，例如， app\\Http\\Routes文件夾中的admin.php文件，看起來像這樣： 

<?php # Routes/admin.php;

$router->group([
    'prefix' => 'admin',
    'namespace' => 'Admin',
    'middleware' => 'acl'
], function() use ($router) {

        $router->get('dashboard', [
            'as' => 'dashboard',
            'uses' => 'DashboardController@index',
            'permission' => OWN_ACCOUNT,
            'log_description' => 'Landed on Dashboard.',
            'bread' => ['dashboard' => 'Dashboard'], // [routename => label]
            'menuItem' => ['icon' => 'fa fa-dashboard', 'title' => 'Dashboard']
        ]);


        require_once('Admin_Routes/user.php');
        require_once('Admin_Routes/role.php');
        require_once('Admin_Routes/tag.php');
        require_once('Admin_Routes/help.php');

        // Many More...
});

如您所見， Routes/admin.php文件還包含來自另一個名為Admin_Routes文件夾中的一些其他文件，其中包含http:\\\\domain.com\\admin作為基URI所有其他路由文件，這些路由也需要權限檢查中間件acl是否在組內使用而不是所有特定的路由聲明。

所以，通過這種方式，我可以對路由prefix和middleware進行分組，並且它更有條理。 因為它是一個巨大的應用程序所以我需要一種方法來干凈地分離我的路線。

現在，在這個組中，每個包含的（require_once）文件也將具有相同的URI前綴和中間件鈎子，我不需要在路由聲明中附加這些，例如， app\\Http\\Routes\\Admin_routes\\help.php文件包含以下內容： 

$router->group(['namespace' => 'Help', 'prefix' => 'help'], function() use ($router)
{
    $router->get('/', [
        'uses' => 'HelpController@listAll',
        'as' => 'help.lists',
        'permission' => 'manage_help',
        'bread' => ['dashboard' => 'Dashboard', 'help.lists' => 'Manage Help'],
        'menuItem' => ['icon' => 'fa fa-question-circle', 'title' => 'Manage Help']
    ]);

    # More ....
]);

因此，我不需要再次在該組中添加acl並注意幫助的路由聲明中的URI ，即'/'並從我的應用程序訪問此路由我需要導航到http://domain.com\\admin\\help但我做了組wie所以我不需要再次輸入完整的URI ，這條路線也通過acl中間件檢查，因為我已將它附加在父組中。 另外，我的help.php文件只包含與我的HelpController相關的路由，它易於管理（可讀）。

注意：請忽略路徑聲明中的permission, log_description, bread, menuItem鍵之類的不熟悉的東西，這些是我自己的實現，根據我的應用程序要求管理幾件事情，並不會出現在Laravel的框中，可能不適合所有情況。

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