如何在 Centos6 上安装 virtualenv？

Question

我想在我的工作场所 Centos6 上应用我的 Flask 项目。 所以我按照google的指南安装了pip、virtualenv和flask，但我无法成功安装pip或virtualenv。

我所做的是这样的：

1) http://sharadchhetri.com/2014/05/30/install-pip-centos-rhel-ubuntu-debian/

#rpm -ivh httplink://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

#yum install -y python-pip
(version 7.1.0-1.el6)

#pip install virtualenv 

这给

urllib3 将发出 (InsecurePlatformWarning)

2) https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-python-2-7-6-and-3-3-3-on-centos-6-4

#curl httplink://raw.githubusercontent.com/pypa/pip/master/contrib/get-pip.py | python2.7 - 

这给

curl: (77) SSL CA 证书问题（路径？访问权限？）

3) http://www.ylabs.co.kr/index.php?document_srl=31854&mid=board_dev_python&order_type=asc&sort_index=title

使用 python2.7

#cd /tmp

#wget --no-check-certificate httplink://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-1.4.2.tar.gz

#tar -xvf setuptools-1.4.2.tar.gz

#cd setuptools-1.4.2

#python2.7 setup.py install

这给

Searching for pip
Reading httplink://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/
Download error on httplink://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/: [Errno 0] _ssl.c:343: error:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason(0) -- Some packages may not be found!
Couldn't find index page for 'pip' (maybe misspelled?)
Scanning index of all packages (this may take a while)
Reading httplink://pypi.python.org/simple/
Download error on httplink://pypi.python.org/simple/: [Errno 0] _ssl.c:343: error:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason(0) -- Some packages may not be found!
No local packages or download links found for pip
error: Could not find suitable distribution for Requirement.parse('pip')

4) http://novafactory.net/archives/3074

# wget httplink://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/raw/bootstrap/ez_setup.py

# python3.4 ez_setup.py

# easy_install-3.4 pip

# pip3.4 install virtualenv

这给

Downloading/unpacking virtualenv
  Cannot fetch index base URL httplink://pypi.python.org/simple/
  Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement virtualenv
Cleaning up...
No distributions at all found for virtualenv
Storing debug log for failure in /root/.pip/pip.log

我的系统是 CentOS release 6.8 (Final), python 2.6/2.7/3.4

pip3 -V : 
pip 1.5.6 from /usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages (python 3.4)

pip2 -V :
pip 7.1.0 from /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages (python 2.6)

Answer 1

谢谢你的建议

我所做的是不使用 pip，而是下载 python 模块包。

我转到了链接http://pypi.python.org/simple/ ，这是我从上面的错误消息中得到的（我的 3 次试用）

并下载 [package] 我要找的东西

和 tar -xvf [包]

cd [包]

[python设置安装]

所以我可以在不使用 pip 的情况下安装 Flask 和 virtualenv