[英]Binary Search Tree Remove Function setting node to zero instead of deleting
我在弄清楚为什么我的树的删除功能为什么“有点”删除节点时遇到了麻烦。 当我打印出结果时,“已删除”节点显示为零。
例如:添加节点7,3,9,然后删除节点9
输入:添加7,3,9删除3
输出:0,7,9
void Tree::remove(int val) {
Node* temp;
if (root == nullptr)
{return;}
if (val == root->val)
{
if (root->left == nullptr && root->right == nullptr){ //leaf node
delete root;
}
else{
temp = root;
if (root->left != nullptr && root->right != nullptr){ //left and right children exist
if (root->left->val - val <= root->right->val - val){//left child is closer to value than right
int val_to_save = root->left->val;
root = root->left;
remove(val_to_save);
temp->val = val_to_save;//replace value with deleted node
root = temp;}
else{
int val_to_save = root->right->val;
root = root->right;
std::cout << val_to_save << std::endl;
remove(val_to_save);
temp->val = val_to_save;//replace value with deleted node
root = temp;}
}
else{ // only one child, either left or right
if(root->left != nullptr){ //left child
temp->left = root->left;
delete temp;}
else{ //right child
temp->right = root->right;
delete temp;}
}
}
}
else{ //value does not match
temp = root;
if (val < root->val)
{
temp = temp->left;
remove(val);
root = temp;
}
else{
root = root->right;
remove(val);
root = temp;}
}
}
在c ++中调用delete时,您正在为该给定对象分配内存。 但是,您实际上并没有“取消声明”它。 例如,如果删除根,它仍然知道根是一个节点。 与删除温度相同。 因此,似乎您已成功删除它,删除了它的值并重新分配了它的内存。 但是,该对象仍然存在,但实例化为null或以字节形式实例为二进制0('\\ 0')。 当它打印\\ 0时,结果显示为常规0。
我假设您希望答案打印为7、9正确? 如果您的问题解释错误,请告诉我。
最好
考虑有3个节点,
[0] [7] [node3]-> <-[node7] [3] [node9]-> <-[node3] [9] [0]
我们要删除节点3,
void Tree::remove(int val)
{
Node* root = head; // head is head node
if (root)
{
if (val == root->val)
{
if(root->left)
root->left->right = root->right; // making the right of 7 node as the right of 3 node,
if(root->right)
root->right->left = root->left; //making the left of 9 node as the left of 3 node,
delete root;
root = 0;
}
}
}
when we are deleting 7, if(root->right) will execute only, so the 0 (value of 7node->left) is assigned to 3node->left, when we are deleting 3, if(root->left) will execute , so the node9 (value of 3node->left) is assigned to 3node->left, when we are deleting 3, if(root->right) will execute , so the node7 (value of 3node->left) is assigned to 9node->left, when we are deleting 7, if(root->left) will execute only, so the 0 (value of 9node->right) is assigned to 3node->right,
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