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理解打字稿继承

[英]understanding typescript inheritance

我的问题灵感来自这个问题

这是打字稿继承代码

var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    __.prototype = b.prototype;
    d.prototype = new __();
};

我将版本简化为这个版本

function extend(Destination, Base) {
    function Hook() { this.constructor = Destination; }
    Hook.prototype = Base.prototype;
    var hook = new Hook();
    Destination.prototype = hook;
};

我从这里绘制了图形表示:

在此处输入图片说明

你能确认或更正图形表示吗?
我特别不明白这部分:

function Hook() { this.constructor = Destination; }

你能告诉我继承是如何处理参数和附带的例子的吗

这是任何帮助,我已经根据当前的__extends函数注释了每一行以说明它的作用(它与您的示例略有不同)

var extend = function (subType, superType) {

    // Copy superType's own (static) properties to subType
    for (var property in superType) {
        if (superType.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
            subType[p] = superType[p];
        }
    }

    // Create a constructor function and point its constructor at the subType so that when a new ctor() is created, it actually creates a new subType.
    function ctor() {
        this.constructor = subType;
    }

    if(superType === null) {

        // Set the subType's prototype to a blank object.
        subType.prototype = Object.create(superType);

    } else {

        // set the ctor's prototype to the superType's prototype (prototype chaining)
        ctor.prototype = superType.prototype;

        // set the subType's prototype to a new instance of ctor (which has a prototype of the superType, and whos constructor will return a new instance of the subType)
        subType.prototype = new ctor();
    }
};

请注意, __extends可能会在不久的将来再次更改以包含Object.setPrototypeOf(...);的使用Object.setPrototypeOf(...);

GitHub -更改类继承代码

当我综合我的问题和这个答案以及@series0ne 的答案时

这是我从打字稿继承中了解到的:

函数 ctor() 的作用是:

如链接的答案:

Car.prototype.constructor = Car;

它是等价的

subType.prototype.constructor = subType

它提供:

subType.constructor === subType  -> true

为了

ctor.prototype = superType.prototype;
subType.prototype = new ctor();

它是等价的

Car.prototype = new Vehicle(true, true);

这确保

subType.prototype = new superType();

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