VBA-合并文件夹和SUBFOLDER中所有工作簿的范围

Question

目前，当我仅在名为“ E：\\ Dian \\ Test”的主文件夹中拥有文件时，下面的代码可以正常工作。 （仅读取复制到主文件夹（MyPath）中的文件，而不读取子文件夹中的文件）

我的问题是如何更改/添加到现有代码中，以包括一个循环，该循环包括通过E：\\ Dian \\ Test文件夹中的SubFolders搜索以名称“ out_ *”开头的.xlsx文件。

请记住，我的编程技能不是很好。

谢谢 ：）

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()

Dim MyPath As String, FilesInPath As String
Dim myCountFiles As Long
Dim myFiles() As String
Dim SourceRcount As Long, Fnum As Long
Dim mybook As Workbook, BaseWks As Worksheet
Dim sourceRange As Range, destrange As Range
Dim rnum As Long, CalcMode As Long
Dim FirstCell As String
Dim emptyColumn As Long
Dim NextRow As Range

' Change this to the path\folder location of your files.'

'How do you include a loop to include searching through SubFolders, within the E:\Dian\Test folder, for xlsx files starting with the name "out_*"??????????????????????????????????????'

MyPath = "E:\Dian\Test\"

' Add a slash at the end of the path if needed.
If Right(MyPath, 1) <> "\" Then
MyPath = MyPath & "\"
End If

' If there are no Excel files in the folder, exit.
FilesInPath = Dir(MyPath & "*.xl*")
If FilesInPath = "" Then
    MsgBox "No files found"
    Exit Sub
End If

' Fill the myFiles array with the list of Excel files
' in the search folder.
Fnum = 0
Do While FilesInPath <> ""
   If FilesInPath <> ActiveWorkbook.Name Then
  Fnum = Fnum + 1
  ReDim Preserve myFiles(1 To Fnum)
  myFiles(Fnum) = FilesInPath
End If
FilesInPath = Dir()

Loop

' Set various application properties.
With Application
    CalcMode = .Calculation
    .Calculation = xlCalculationManual
    .ScreenUpdating = False
    .EnableEvents = False
End With

' Add a new workbook/existing sheet.
If Workbooks.Count > 1 Then
Call MsgBox("Please close all other workbooks", vbOKOnly)
Exit Sub
End If

Set BaseWks = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("1_Input_Data")
With BaseWks
   rnum = .Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row + 1
End With

' Loop through all files in the myFiles array.
If Fnum > 0 Then
    For Fnum = LBound(myFiles) To UBound(myFiles)
        Set mybook = Nothing
        On Error Resume Next
        Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(MyPath & myFiles(Fnum))
        On Error GoTo 0

        If Not mybook Is Nothing Then
            On Error Resume Next

            ' Change this range to fit your own needs.
            With mybook.Worksheets("Summary")

FirstCell = "A4"
Set sourceRange = .Range(FirstCell & ":" & RDB_Last(3, .Cells))
' Test if the row of the last cell is equal to or greater than the row of the first cell.
If RDB_Last(1, .Cells) < .Range(FirstCell).Row Then
  Set sourceRange = Nothing
End If

End With

            If Err.Number > 0 Then
                Err.Clear
                Set sourceRange = Nothing
            Else
                ' If source range uses all columns then
                ' skip this file.
                If sourceRange.Columns.Count >= BaseWks.Columns.Count Then
                    Set sourceRange = Nothing
                End If
            End If
            On Error GoTo 0

            If Not sourceRange Is Nothing Then

                SourceRcount = sourceRange.Rows.Count

                If rnum + SourceRcount >= BaseWks.Rows.Count Then
                    MsgBox "There are not enough rows in the target worksheet."
                    BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
                    mybook.Close SaveChanges:=False
                    GoTo ExitTheSub
                Else

                    ' Copy the file name in column A.
                    With sourceRange
                        BaseWks.UsedRange(rnum, "A"). _
                                Resize(.Rows.Count).Value = Mid(myFiles(Fnum), WorksheetFunction.Find("out_", myFiles(Fnum)) + 4, WorksheetFunction.Find(".xlsx", myFiles(Fnum)) - WorksheetFunction.Find("out_", myFiles(Fnum)) - 4)

                    End With

                    ' Set the destination range.
                    Set destrange = BaseWks.Range("B" & rnum)



                    ' Copy the values from the source range
                    ' to the destination range.
                    With sourceRange
                        Set destrange = destrange. _
                            Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count)

                    End With
                    destrange.Value = sourceRange.Value


                    rnum = rnum + SourceRcount
                End If
            End If
            mybook.Close SaveChanges:=False
        End If

    Next Fnum
    BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
End If

ExitTheSub:
    ' Restore the application properties.
    With Application
        .ScreenUpdating = True
        .EnableEvents = True
        .Calculation = CalcMode
    End With
End Sub

Answer 1

对于此类问题，我使用了Command Shell。 您可以使用PowerShell，但是我尚未为此开发代码。

这是一个简短的例程，它将名称中具有特定模式的所有文件放入数组vFileList 。 然后，您可以遍历该数组。

请注意，shell dir命令使用\\S和\\B开关。

\\ S表示读取此文件夹中的项目，所有子文件夹\\ B删除所有无关的信息，仅保留完整的文件路径

在您的情况下，您可能会设置

MyPath = "E:\Dian\Test\out_*.xlsx"



Option Explicit
'set reference to Windows Script Host Object Model
Sub GetFiles()
    Const myPath As String = "D:\Users\Ron\b*.xlsx"
    Dim WSH As WshShell
    Dim vFileList As Variant
Set WSH = New WshShell
vFileList = Split(WSH.Exec("CMD /c dir """ & myPath & """/B /S").StdOut.ReadAll, vbLf)
End Sub