类型错误：对象没有属性“__getItem__”

Question

我看过另一篇有这个标题的帖子，但我很困惑，因为我的值已经是整数了。 我希望脚本查看每个键的值（具有多个值的数组），通过将数组设为列表来对数组进行排序，然后遍历排序和转换后的列表的值，从第二个中减去第一个，然后从第三个中减去第二个，依此类推，将差异存储在列表中。

b = {"a":[5,2,1],"b":[8,4,3]}

for k in b.values():
    eVals = []
    #print listVals
    x = 0
    for i in sorted(k):
        dif = i[x+1] - i[x]
        print dif
        eVals.append(dif)
        x +=1

这是错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\ArcGIS10.2\Lib\site-packages\pythonwin\pywin\framework\scriptutils.py", line 323, in RunScript
    debugger.run(codeObject, __main__.__dict__, start_stepping=0)
  File "C:\Python27\ArcGIS10.2\Lib\site-packages\pythonwin\pywin\debugger\__init__.py", line 60, in run
    _GetCurrentDebugger().run(cmd, globals,locals, start_stepping)
  File "C:\Python27\ArcGIS10.2\Lib\site-packages\pythonwin\pywin\debugger\debugger.py", line 654, in run
    exec cmd in globals, locals
  File "N:\Python\test_dict.py", line 1, in <module>
    b = {"a":[5,2,1],"b":[8,4,3]}
TypeError: 'int' object has no attribute '__getitem__'

Answer 1

>>> b = {"a":[5,2,1],"b":[8,4,3]}
>>> for key, value in b.iteritems():
...     value.sort()
...     value[:] = [cur-prev for cur, prev in zip(value, [0] + value[:-1])] 
...     
>>> b
{'a': [1, 1, 3], 'b': [3, 1, 4]}

如果你有 numpy 方便可用，你可以在一个单行理解中做到这一点：

>>> import numpy as np
>>> b = {"a":[5,2,1],"b":[8,4,3]}
>>> {k: np.diff([0] + sorted(v)) for k, v in b.iteritems()}
{'a': array([1, 1, 3]), 'b': array([3, 1, 4])}

Answer 2

您尝试在int上使用__getitem__ 。

这是一个可能的解决方案

inp  = {"a":[5,2,1],"b":[8,4,3]}

out = {}
for key, lis in inp.iteritems():
    difLis = []
    sLis = sorted(lis)
    for i, _ in enumerate(sLis[:-1]):
        dif = sLis[i+1] - sLis[i]
        print "%d - %d = %d" % (sLis[i+1], sLis[i], dif)
        difLis.append(dif)
    out[key] = difLis
print out # {'a': [1, 3], 'b': [1, 4]}