Key Vault中的Azure证书不适用于应用程序服务

Question

下面的脚本将生成一个自签名证书，创建一个受密码保护的pfx并将证书添加到密钥库中。 当我在脚本之后运行ARM模板时，它失败并显示以下错误。 但是，当我在UI（Azure门户）中手动上传pfx并输入正确的密码时，ARM模板将成功部署。 任何想法如何使它工作？

PowerShell代码（在门户中上载生成的pfx时，不会引发任何错误）：

# Generate the certificate in the local store
$cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -CertStoreLocation "cert:\CurrentUser\My" -Subject "CN=$certificateName" -KeyExportPolicy Exportable

# Get the raw value of the certificate
$keyValue = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($cert.GetRawCertData())

Export-PfxCertificate -Cert $cert -Password $certPasswordSecure -FilePath "d:/temp/SelfSigned.pfx"

$secret = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $keyValue -AsPlainText –Force 
$secretContentType = 'application/x-pkcs12' 

Set-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $keyVaultName -Name $keyVaultSecretNameCertificate -SecretValue $keyValue -ContentType $secretContentType

错误：

New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : 21:22:36 - Resource Microsoft.Web/certificates 'testCertificate' failed with message '{
  "Code": "BadRequest",
  "Message": "The parameter KeyVault Certificate has an invalid value.",
  "Target": null,
  "Details": [
    {
      "Message": "The parameter KeyVault Certificate has an invalid value."
    },
    {
      "Code": "BadRequest"
    },
    {
      "ErrorEntity": {
        "Code": "BadRequest",
        "Message": "The parameter KeyVault Certificate has an invalid value.",
        "ExtendedCode": "51008",
        "MessageTemplate": "The parameter {0} has an invalid value.",
        "Parameters": [
          "KeyVault Certificate"
        ],
        "InnerErrors": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "Innererror": null
}'
At line:3 char:1
+ New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name TestKeyVaultDeploy -Resource ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ResourceManager.Cmdlets.Implementation.NewAzureResourceGroupDeploymentCmdlet

New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : 21:23:11 - Template output evaluation skipped: at least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations 
for details. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-debug for usage details.
At line:3 char:1
+ New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name TestKeyVaultDeploy -Resource ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ResourceManager.Cmdlets.Implementation.NewAzureResourceGroupDeploymentCmdlet

New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : 21:23:11 - Template output evaluation skipped: at least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations 
for details. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-debug for usage details.
At line:3 char:1
+ New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name TestKeyVaultDeploy -Resource ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ResourceManager.Cmdlets.Implementation.NewAzureResourceGroupDeploymentCmdlet

ARM证书资源：

{
            "type": "Microsoft.Web/certificates",
            "name": "testCertificate",
            "apiVersion": "2016-03-01",
            "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
            "properties": {
                "keyVaultId": "[parameters('masterKeyVaultId')]",
                "keyVaultSecretName": "[parameters('servicePrincipalCertSecretName')]",
                "serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', variables('appServicePlanName'))]"
            }
        },

Answer 1

也许您缺少上载的证书策略？ 但是实际上，如果您要生成新的证书，那么为什么还要在本地生成证书，只需在密钥库本身中生成证书即可。

$credential = Get-Credential

login-azurermaccount -Credential $credential
$vaultName = 'my-vault-full-of-keys'
$certificateName = 'my-new-cert'
$policy = New-AzureKeyVaultCertificatePolicy -SubjectName "CN=mememe.me" -IssuerName Self -ValidityInMonths 120
Add-AzureKeyVaultCertificate -VaultName $vaultName -Name $certificateName -CertificatePolicy $policy