Key Vault中的Azure證書不適用於應用程序服務

Question

下面的腳本將生成一個自簽名證書，創建一個受密碼保護的pfx並將證書添加到密鑰庫中。 當我在腳本之后運行ARM模板時，它失敗並顯示以下錯誤。 但是，當我在UI（Azure門戶）中手動上傳pfx並輸入正確的密碼時，ARM模板將成功部署。 任何想法如何使它工作？

PowerShell代碼（在門戶中上載生成的pfx時，不會引發任何錯誤）：

# Generate the certificate in the local store
$cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -CertStoreLocation "cert:\CurrentUser\My" -Subject "CN=$certificateName" -KeyExportPolicy Exportable

# Get the raw value of the certificate
$keyValue = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($cert.GetRawCertData())

Export-PfxCertificate -Cert $cert -Password $certPasswordSecure -FilePath "d:/temp/SelfSigned.pfx"

$secret = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $keyValue -AsPlainText –Force 
$secretContentType = 'application/x-pkcs12' 

Set-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $keyVaultName -Name $keyVaultSecretNameCertificate -SecretValue $keyValue -ContentType $secretContentType

錯誤：

New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : 21:22:36 - Resource Microsoft.Web/certificates 'testCertificate' failed with message '{
  "Code": "BadRequest",
  "Message": "The parameter KeyVault Certificate has an invalid value.",
  "Target": null,
  "Details": [
    {
      "Message": "The parameter KeyVault Certificate has an invalid value."
    },
    {
      "Code": "BadRequest"
    },
    {
      "ErrorEntity": {
        "Code": "BadRequest",
        "Message": "The parameter KeyVault Certificate has an invalid value.",
        "ExtendedCode": "51008",
        "MessageTemplate": "The parameter {0} has an invalid value.",
        "Parameters": [
          "KeyVault Certificate"
        ],
        "InnerErrors": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "Innererror": null
}'
At line:3 char:1
+ New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name TestKeyVaultDeploy -Resource ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ResourceManager.Cmdlets.Implementation.NewAzureResourceGroupDeploymentCmdlet

New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : 21:23:11 - Template output evaluation skipped: at least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations 
for details. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-debug for usage details.
At line:3 char:1
+ New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name TestKeyVaultDeploy -Resource ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ResourceManager.Cmdlets.Implementation.NewAzureResourceGroupDeploymentCmdlet

New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment : 21:23:11 - Template output evaluation skipped: at least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations 
for details. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-debug for usage details.
At line:3 char:1
+ New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name TestKeyVaultDeploy -Resource ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.ResourceManager.Cmdlets.Implementation.NewAzureResourceGroupDeploymentCmdlet

ARM證書資源：

{
            "type": "Microsoft.Web/certificates",
            "name": "testCertificate",
            "apiVersion": "2016-03-01",
            "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
            "properties": {
                "keyVaultId": "[parameters('masterKeyVaultId')]",
                "keyVaultSecretName": "[parameters('servicePrincipalCertSecretName')]",
                "serverFarmId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', variables('appServicePlanName'))]"
            }
        },

Answer 1

也許您缺少上載的證書策略？ 但是實際上，如果您要生成新的證書，那么為什么還要在本地生成證書，只需在密鑰庫本身中生成證書即可。

$credential = Get-Credential

login-azurermaccount -Credential $credential
$vaultName = 'my-vault-full-of-keys'
$certificateName = 'my-new-cert'
$policy = New-AzureKeyVaultCertificatePolicy -SubjectName "CN=mememe.me" -IssuerName Self -ValidityInMonths 120
Add-AzureKeyVaultCertificate -VaultName $vaultName -Name $certificateName -CertificatePolicy $policy