[英]Remove column in awk command
我想删除列,因为现在我有一个命令,其中包括拆分,标题和尾部命令。 我想在一个命令中进行拆分,标题,尾部并删除前三列 。
我的原始输出是
Country Gender Plate Name Account Number Car Name
X F A Fara XXXXXXXXXX Ixora
X F b Jiha XXXXXXXXXX Saga
X M c Jiji XXXXXXXXXX Proton
我的分割档案:
第一个档案
06032017
Country Gender Plate Name Account Number Car Name
X F A Fara XXXXXXXXXX Ixora
EOF 1
第二档
06032017
Country Gender Plate Name Account Number Car Name
X F b Jiha XXXXXXXXXX Saga
EOF1
我的愿望输出:
06032017
Name Account Number Car Name
Fara XXXXXXXXXX Ixora
EOF 1
06032017
Name Account Number Car Name
Jiha XXXXXXXXXX Saga
EOF1
这是我的分割命令:
awk -v date="$(date +"%d%m%Y")" -F\| 'NR==1 {h=$0; next}
{file="CAR_V1_"$1"_"$2"_"date".csv"; print (a[file]++?"": "DETAIL "date"" ORS h ORS) $0 > file}
END{for(file in a) print "EOF " a[file] > file}' HIRE_PURCHASE_testing.csv
要了解如何跳过某些字段,请执行以下操作:
$ echo "Field1 Field2 Field3 Field4 Field5 Field6" |awk '{print $0}'
Field1 Field2 Field3 Field4 Field5 Field6 #No skipping here. Printed just for comparison
$ echo "Field1 Field2 Field3 Field4 Field5 Field6" |awk '{print substr($0, index($0,$4))}'
Field4 Field5 Field6
$ echo "Field1 Field2 Field3 Field4 Field5 Field6" |awk '{$1=$2=$3="";print}'
Field4 Field5 Field6
#Mind the gaps in the beginning. You can use this if you need to "delete" particular columns.
#Actually you are not really delete columns but replace their contents with a blank value.
$ echo "Field1 Field2 Field3 Field4 Field5 Field6" |awk '{gsub($1FS$2FS$3FS$4,$4);print}'
Field4 Field5 Field6 #Columns 1-2-3-4 have been replaced by column4. No gaps here.
$ echo "Field1 Field2 Field3 Field4 Field5 Field6" |awk '{print $4,$5,$6}'
Field4 Field5 Field6
# If you have a fixed number of fields (i.e 6 fields) you can just do not print the first three fields and print the last three fields
适应您现有的代码,该行
print (a[file]++?"": "DETAIL "date"" ORS h ORS) $0 > file
如果更改为
print (a[file]++?"": "DETAIL "date"" ORS h ORS) substr($0, index($0,$4)) > file
或者
print (a[file]++?"": "DETAIL "date"" ORS h ORS) $4,$5,$6 > file #if you have a fixed number of columns in the file)
应该足够了。
下次您需要帮助时,我建议您简化问题以更轻松地获得帮助。 对于其他用户,很难完全关注您。
也可以在这里查看所有这些功能的详细信息: https : //www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/html_node/String-Functions.html
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