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Python-有没有一种方法可以使用枚举获取(str,index)而不是(index,str)?

[英]Python - Is there a way to get (str, index) instead of (index, str) using enumerate?

例如,

test = ["test1", "test2", "test3"]
print ([(i, test) for i, test in enumerate(test)])
>> [(0, 'test1'), (1, 'test2'), (2, 'test3')]

有没有办法代替[['test',0),('test2',1),('test3',2)]?

采用:

test = ["test", "test2", "test3"]
print ([(test1, i) for i, test1 in enumerate(test)])

我确实修复了起始代码中的一个小错字。 我将i, testi, test1更改为i, test1

然后我将(i,test1)切换为(test1,i)

除了显而易见的genexpr / listcomp包装器之外:

# Lazy
((x, i) for i, x in enumerate(test))

# Eager
[(x, i) for i, x in enumerate(test)]

您可以使用map (在future_builtins.map上为future_builtins.map)和operator.itemgetter在C层进行逆转,以提高速度:

from future_builtins import map  # Only on Py2, to get Py3-like generator based map

from operator import itemgetter

# Lazy, wrap in list() if you actually need a list, not just iterating results
map(itemgetter(slice(None, None, -1)), enumerate(test))

# More succinct, equivalent in this case, but not general reversal
map(itemgetter(1, 0), enumerate(test))

您只需在列表理解语句中切换变量即可。

test = ["test", "test2", "test3"]
print ([(test,i) for (i,test) in enumerate(test)])

结果:

[('test', 0), ('test2', 1), ('test3', 2)]

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