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postgreSQL将列数据类型更改为没有时区的时间戳

[英]postgreSQL alter column data type to timestamp without time zone

我想将一列数据从文本更改为时间戳类型。 我的数据中没有时区。 我的数据格式类似于28-03-17 17:22,包括时间和日期,但没有时区。 换句话说,我所有的数据都在同一时区。 我该怎么做?

我在下面尝试了多种方法,但仍然找不到正确的方法。 希望您能够帮助我。

当然,如果可以解决我的问题,我可以建立一个新表。

alter table AB
alter create_time type TIMESTAMP;

ERROR:  column "create_time" cannot be cast automatically to type timestamp without time zone
HINT:  You might need to specify "USING create_time::timestamp without time zone".
********** Error **********

ERROR: column "create_time" cannot be cast automatically to type timestamp without time zone
SQL state: 42804
Hint: You might need to specify "USING create_time::timestamp without time zone".
alter table AB
alter create_time type TIMESTAMP without time zone;

ERROR:  column "create_time" cannot be cast automatically to type timestamp without time zone
HINT:  You might need to specify "USING create_time::timestamp without time zone".
********** Error **********

ERROR: column "create_time" cannot be cast automatically to type timestamp without time zone
SQL state: 42804
Hint: You might need to specify "USING create_time::timestamp without time zone".
alter table AB
alter create_time::without time zone type TIMESTAMP;

ERROR:  syntax error at or near "::"
LINE 2:  alter create_time::without time zone type TIMESTAM
                          ^
********** Error **********

ERROR: syntax error at or near "::"
SQL state: 42601
Character: 50
alter table AB
alter create_time UTC type TIMESTAMP;

ERROR:  syntax error at or near "UTC"
LINE 2: alter create_time UTC type TIMESTAMP;
                          ^
********** Error **********

ERROR: syntax error at or near "UTC"
SQL state: 42601
Character: 50

如果create_time是带有有效日期值的TEXT类型的文本, create_time以下步骤进行更改会更容易(建议首先进行表转储作为备份):

-- Create a temporary TIMESTAMP column
ALTER TABLE AB ADD COLUMN create_time_holder TIMESTAMP without time zone NULL;

-- Copy casted value over to the temporary column
UPDATE AB SET create_time_holder = create_time::TIMESTAMP;

-- Modify original column using the temporary column
ALTER TABLE AB ALTER COLUMN create_time TYPE TIMESTAMP without time zone USING create_time_holder;

-- Drop the temporary column (after examining altered column values)
ALTER TABLE AB DROP COLUMN create_time_holder;

在类型之后USING...

... alter create_time type TIMESTAMP USING create_time::TIMESTAMP;

您没有指定create_time的原始类型,所以我假设它是带时区的TIME(因为尝试更改为不带时区的TIMESTAMP时,类型DATE或带时区的TIMESTAMP不会给出上述错误)。 由于TIMESTAMP除了TIME还具有日期信息,因此您需要在ALTER语句中补充日期信息,例如:

ALTER TABLE AB ALTER COLUMN create_time TYPE TIMESTAMP without time zone USING date('20170327') + create_time;

如果您有相应的DATE列(例如create_date),则可以将其传递给date()函数,例如:

ALTER TABLE AB ALTER COLUMN create_time TYPE TIMESTAMP without time zone USING date(create_date) + create_time;

用于将列的数据类型从bigint更改为timestamp(将纪元更改为timestamp)

alter table <tablename> alter column <columnname> type timestamp without time zone using to_timestamp(<columnname>) AT TIME ZONE 'UTC';

例如

alter table AB alter column col type timestamp without time zone using to_timestamp(col) AT TIME ZONE 'UTC';

用于将列的数据类型从时间戳更改为bigint(将时间戳更改为epoch)

alter table <tablename> alter column <columnname> type bigint using extract(EPOCH from <columnname>);

例如

alter table AB alter column col type bigint using extract(EPOCH from col);

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