使用App Engine连接到MySQL DB

Question

我正在关注此处找到的Google Cloud的MySQL教程。 我按原样复制了main.py中的代码，但出现以下错误：

File "D:\\BitBucket\\Code\\main.py", line 44, in get db = connect_to_cloudsql() File "D:\\BitBucket\\Code\\main.py", line 34, in connect_to_cloudsql db = MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1', user=CLOUDSQL_USER, passwd=CLOUDSQL_PASSWORD) File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\MySQLdb\\__init__.py", line 81, in Connect return Connection(*args, **kwargs) File "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\MySQLdb\\connections.py", line 191, in __init__ super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs2) TypeError: connect() argument 2 must be string, not None

我看到connect_to_cloudsql()需要接受两个参数，但是我在文档中找不到指向什么的内容。

我的app.yaml看起来像这样：

  # application: reliance-it
  # # application: reliance-test
  # module: default
  # version: 5
  # runtime: python27
  # api_version: 1
  # instance_class: F2
  # threadsafe: true
  # automatic_scaling:
  #   min_idle_instances: 0
  #   max_idle_instances: automatic
  #   min_pending_latency: 30ms
  #   max_pending_latency: automatic

  application: reliance-group
  module: default
  version: 1
  runtime: python27
  api_version: 1
  threadsafe: yes

  env_variables:
      CLOUDSQL_CONNECTION_NAME: reliance-group:us-central1:cash-flow
      CLOUDSQL_USER: root
      CLOUDSQL_PASSWORD: p_ROOTadmin$123

  libraries:
  - name: MySQLdb
    version: "latest"

  - name: webapp2
    version: latest
  - name: jinja2
    version: latest
  - name: pycrypto
    version: "2.6"
  - name: PIL
    version: latest

  inbound_services:
  - mail

  handlers:
  - url: /stylesheets
    static_dir: css
    mime_type: text/css
  - url: /scripts
    static_dir: js

  - url: /favicon\.ico
    static_files: css/images/favicon.ico
    upload: css/images/favicon.ico



  #========Default Handler=========
  - url: /.*
    script: main.application

Answer 1

原来， CLOUDSQL_CONNECTION_NAME = os.environ.get('connection-name')为None 。 只需将其替换为CLOUDSQL_CONNECTION_NAME = 'connection-name'然后对CLOUDSQL_USER和CLOUDSQL_PASSWORD进行相同操作即可。 希望遇到同样问题的人对我的回答有所帮助。