将while循环的输出写入多个文本文件

Question

我有两个问题：while循环在1.1而不是1结束；如何将每个alpha_min值的文本文件保存为编写代码的方式，仅将alpha_min的最后一条消息保存在文本文件中？

alpha_min = 0
alpha_max = 1

while (alpha_min < alpha_max):
    alpha_min += 0.1
    #Length of message 
    length_msg = (alpha_min * n)
    len_msg = int(length_msg)
    print(alpha_min)

    #Generates random messages, 1D vectora consisting of 1s and 0s for different values of alpha
    msg = np.random.randint(2, size= len_msg)
    print(msg)

    #Save messages in text format representing each bit as 0 or 1 on a separate line
    msg_text_file = open("msg_file.txt", "w")  # Path of Data File
    msg_text_file.write("\n".join(map(lambda x: str(x), msg)))
    msg_text_file.close()

Answer 1

您只应打开一次文件，然后最后关闭它，因为您现在正在做的是在每次迭代时覆盖文件（或者您可以使用添加而不是写入）

alpha_min = 0
alpha_max = 1



while (alpha_min < alpha_max):
    alpha_min += 0.1
    #Length of message 
    length_msg = (alpha_min * n)
    len_msg = int(length_msg)
    print(alpha_min)

    #Generates random messages, 1D vectora consisting of 1s and 0s for different values of alpha
    msg = np.random.randint(2, size= len_msg)
    print(msg)

    #Save messages in text format representing each bit as 0 or 1 on a separate line
    msg_text_file = open("msg_file_{}.txt".format(alpha_min), "w")  # Path of Data File
    msg_text_file.write("\n".join(map(lambda x: str(x), msg)))
    msg_text_file.close()