通过命令合并Bash“ ps”的行

Question

使用ps ， top或htop时，如何在Linux Bash中合并同一程序的htop ？

例如，当调用ps -eo pmem,pcpu,args代替此命令时：

...
2.0  1.0  /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
3.0  2.0  /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5.0  1.0  /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
2.5  1.0  /usr/sbin/mysqld
...

它会显示

...
10.0  4.0  /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
 2.5  1.0  /usr/sbin/mysqld
...

与内存和CPU值相加。

也许还有另一个命令可以实现这一目标？

Answer 1

awk '{m=$1; c=$2; $1=$2=""; pmem[$0]+=m; pcpu[$0]+=c} END{for(i in pmem) {printf("%5.1f %5.1f %s\n",pmem[i], pcpu[i], substr(i,3))}}' file

输出：

10.0   4.0 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
  2.5   1.0 /usr/sbin/mysqld

有一些评论：

awk '{m=$1; c=$2                # save column 1 and 2
     $1=$2=""                   # remove content of columns 1 and 2
     pmem[$0]+=m; pcpu[$0]+=c}  # save memory and cpu to hashes and
                                # add to its value, use rest of
                                # row as key

     # print content of both hashes and key in a loop
     END{for(i in pmem) {printf("%5.1f %5.1f %s\n",pmem[i], pcpu[i], substr(i,3))}}' file