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我需要从字符串中获取第一个字母,并使其成为python中其他字符串的另一个字母的索引

[英]I need to get the first letter from a string and make it an index to an other letter from other string in python

我是编程新手,所以我从一门有关python的课程开始,在这门课程中,我发现该练习不知道怎么做,所以如果有人可以帮助我

>def cipher(map_from, map_to, code):
   """ map_from, map_to: strings where each contain 
                          N unique lowercase letters. 
      code: string (assume it only contains letters also in map_from)
        Returns a tuple of (key_code, decoded).
        key_code is a dictionary with N keys mapping str to str where 
        each key is a letter in map_from at index i and the corresponding 
        value is the letter in map_to at index i. 
        decoded is a string that contains the decoded version 
        of code using the key_code mapping. """

例如,

cipher("abcd", "dcba", "dab")返回(字典中的条目顺序可能不同) ({'a':'d', 'b': 'c', 'd': 'a', 'c': 'b'}, 'adc')

字符从0开始索引。这应该提供提示:

>>> 'abcdefgh'.find('e')
4
>>> 'abcdefgh'[4]
'e'

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