尝试使用 Install-Module 在 Windows Server 2016 中安装 Docker 时出错

Question

我正在尝试在 Windows Server 2016 中安装 Docker，但没有成功：

PS C:\Windows\system32> Install-Module -Name "DockerMsftProvider" -Force -Verbose
VERBOSE: Using the provider 'PowerShellGet' for searching packages.
VERBOSE: The -Repository parameter was not specified.  PowerShellGet will use all of the registered repositories.
VERBOSE: Getting the provider object for the PackageManagement Provider 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/' and PackageManagementProvider is
'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/FindPackagesById()?id='DockerMsftProvider'' for
 ''.
VERBOSE: Total package yield:'1' for the specified package 'DockerMsftProvider'.
VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Install-Module" on target "Version '1.0.0.1' of module 'DockerMsftProvider'".
VERBOSE: The installation scope is specified to be 'AllUsers'.
VERBOSE: The specified module will be installed in 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'NuGet' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: Downloading module 'DockerMsftProvider' with version '1.0.0.1' from the repository
'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/'.
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/FindPackagesById()?id='DockerMsftProvider'' for
 ''.
VERBOSE: InstallPackage' - name='DockerMsftProvider',
version='1.0.0.1',destination='C:\Users\x\AppData\Local\Temp\1514242672'
VERBOSE: DownloadPackage' - name='DockerMsftProvider',
version='1.0.0.1',destination='C:\Users\x\AppData\Local\Temp\1514242672\DockerMsftProvider\DockerMsftProvider.nup
kg', uri='https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/DockerMsftProvider/1.0.0.1'
VERBOSE: Downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/DockerMsftProvider/1.0.0.1'.
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/DockerMsftProvider/1.0.0.1' for '2' more
times
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/DockerMsftProvider/1.0.0.1' for '1' more
times
VERBOSE: An error occurred while sending the request.
VERBOSE: Retry downloading 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/DockerMsftProvider/1.0.0.1' for '0' more
times
VERBOSE: Downloading package 'DockerMsftProvider' failed, please make sure
'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/DockerMsftProvider/1.0.0.1' is accessable.
WARNING: Source Location 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/DockerMsftProvider/1.0.0.1' is not valid.
PackageManagement\Install-Package : Package 'DockerMsftProvider' failed to download.
At C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.1.3.1\PSModule.psm1:1827 char:21
+ ...          $null = PackageManagement\Install-Package @PSBoundParameters
+                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ResourceUnavailable: (C:\Users\943397...tProvider.nupkg:String) [Install-Package], Excep
   tion
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : PackageFailedInstallOrDownload,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.InstallPac
   kage

当我尝试通过 IE 访问 URL 时，它看起来很迷人，我在公司代理和防火墙后面，没有任何网络配置。

编辑：使用这个我解决了错误但得到另一个

netsh winhttp import proxy source=ie
$webclient=New-Object System.Net.WebClient
$creds=Get-Credential
$webclient.Proxy.Credentials=$creds

现在我得到：

PS C:\Windows\system32> Find-Package –providerName DockerMsftProvider
WARNING: Cannot find path 'C:\Users\x\AppData\Local\Temp\DockerMsftProvider\DockerDefault_DockerSearchIndex.json'
 because it does not exist.
WARNING: Save-HTTPItem: Bits Transfer failed. Job State: BG_JOB_STATE_ERROR ExitCode = 0

建议？

编辑 2：伙计们，设置环境变量 HTTP_PROXY 和 HTTPS_PROXY 对我有用https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/systemd/#httphttps-proxy

Answer 1

我尝试了上述所有解决方案，但在运行此命令之前我无法使其工作

   set-executionpolicy unrestricted

最后以下步骤对我有用：

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
 
set-executionpolicy unrestricted
 
Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force

Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Force

Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force
Restart-Computer -Forc

Answer 2

您可能想尝试手动安装。

Answer 3

这是非常经典的。 执行Invoke-WebRequest https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/DockerMsftProvider/1.0.0.1我立即看到了这个问题： Invoke-WebRequest : The request was aborted: Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel 。

我猜他们开始强制执行 SSL/TLS v1.2。

在仍然不默认使用 TLS1.2 的机器上的同一会话中运行此： [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

在此之后，像Install-Module -Name "DockerMsftProvider" -Force -Verbose应该可以正常工作。

Answer 4

以管理员身份在 Powershell 中尝试以下命令

1. [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

2. Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet

3. 安装模块 DockerMsftProvider -Force

4. 安装包 Docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force

Answer 5

我尝试了以下步骤来完成。

Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force

Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Force

Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force

Restart-Computer -Force