如何将 ansible 安装到我的 python at Windows

Question

当我尝试将 ansible 安装到我的 windows PC 时，出现以下消息。

    PS C:\Users\sungyong> pip install ansible
Collecting ansible
  Downloading ansible-2.3.2.0.tar.gz (4.3MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 4.3MB 112kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied: PyYAML in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (from ansible)
Collecting paramiko (from ansible)
  Downloading paramiko-2.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (176kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 184kB 286kB/s
Collecting pycrypto>=2.6 (from ansible)
  Downloading pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz (446kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 450kB 187kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=0.23 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (from jinja2->ansible)
Collecting pynacl>=1.0.1 (from paramiko->ansible)
  Downloading PyNaCl-1.1.2-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (131kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 228kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: pyasn1>=0.1.7 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (from paramiko->ansible)
Collecting cryptography>=1.1 (from paramiko->ansible)
  Downloading cryptography-2.0.3-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (1.3MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.3MB 77kB/s
Collecting bcrypt>=3.1.3 (from paramiko->ansible)
  Downloading bcrypt-3.1.3-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
Collecting cffi>=1.4.1 (from pynacl>=1.0.1->paramiko->ansible)
  Downloading cffi-1.10.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (160kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 163kB 122kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (from pynacl>=1.0.1->paramiko->ansible)
Requirement already satisfied: idna>=2.1 in c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages (from cryptography>=1.1->paramiko->ansible)
Collecting asn1crypto>=0.21.0 (from cryptography>=1.1->paramiko->ansible)
  Downloading asn1crypto-0.22.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (97kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 102kB 152kB/s
Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.4.1->pynacl>=1.0.1->paramiko->ansible)
  Downloading pycparser-2.18.tar.gz (245kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 256kB 147kB/s
Installing collected packages: pycparser, cffi, pynacl, asn1crypto, cryptography, bcrypt, paramiko, pycrypto, ansible
  Running setup.py install for pycparser ... error
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\pip\compat\__init__.py", line 73, in console_to_str
    return s.decode(sys.__stdout__.encoding)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xbe in position 81: invalid start byte

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 342, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,

文件“c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py”，第 784 行，在安装 **kwargs 文件“c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\pip \req\req_install.py"，第 878 行，在安装 spinner=spinner，文件“c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\pip\utils__init__.py”，第 676 行，在 call_subprocess 行 = console_to_str(proc .stdout.readline()) 文件“c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\pip\compat__init__.py”，第 75 行，在 console_to_str 中 return s.decode('utf_8') UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8 '编解码器无法解码 position 81 中的字节 0xbe：无效的起始字节

ansible在windows环境下可用吗？ 如果是，我该如何解决这个安装问题？

Answer 1

Windows不支持Ansible，但是您可以使用Cygwin使用变通方法（尽管不建议这样做）。 在这里阅读 。

Answer 2

使用 wsl。 在 Win10 及更高版本上，只需运行

wsl --install

并选择你想要的发行版。 然后您可以使用“wsl apt”或“wsl sudo apt”安装 ansible。

从那里你可以运行所有正常的 ansible 命令。 唯一棘手的事情是当您处于 PS 提示符下时。 如果您使用的是 wsl，则需要使用 Unix 分隔符作为完整路径，例如：

dir C:\Temp

成为

wsl ls /mnt/c/temp

但是从同一个提示符运行 powershell 和 ansible 的便利是非常值得的。