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如何向JButton添加两个动作? 提示计算器程序

[英]How to add two actions to a JButton? Tip calculator program

我正在尝试创建一个简单的小费计算器程序,但是,对于一般的动作侦听器来说,我是新手,所以我不确定自己做错了什么。 我希望按钮更新num的值,将其格式化为字符串,然后更改标签的文本(显示用户输入的内容(即帐单金额))。

这是我的代码:

package calculatorCW;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import javax.swing.*;

public class calGui {
    double tip = 0;
    String num = "000.00", output1 = "00.00", output2 = "00.00";
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    JPanel myPanel = new JPanel();
    JLabel label1, label2, label3, label4;
    JTextField myText1, myText2;
    JButton buttons, tBtn1, tBtn2, tBtn3, calc, btn0;
    DecimalFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat();
    private int i = 1;

    public calGui() {
        initializeLabels();
        initializeTextFields();
        initializeButtons();
        setPanels();
        setBounds();
        guiExtras();
        setActionListeners();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new calGui();
    }

    public void initializeLabels() {

        label1 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='font-size: 15px; color: red;'> TIP CALCULATOR </p></html>");
        label2 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='color: white;'> Bill Amount:</p></html> ");
        label3 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='color: white;'>Tip Percentage: </p></html>");
        label4 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='color: white;'>Total Cost: </p></html>");
    }

    public void initializeTextFields() {
        myText1 = new JTextField(output1);
        myText2 = new JTextField(output2);
    }

    public void initializeButtons() {
        tBtn1 = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: blue;'>15 %</p></html>");
        tBtn2 = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: blue;'>18 %</p></html>");
        tBtn3 = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: blue;'>20 %</p></html>");
        calc = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: black;'>CALC</p></html>");
        btn0 = new JButton("0");
        //Buttons Loop
        for (int col = 50; col <= 190; col = col + 70) {
            for (int row = 253; row <= 393; row = row + 70) {
                buttons = new JButton("" + i);
                myPanel.add(buttons);
                buttons.setBounds(row, col, 60, 50);
                buttons.setActionCommand(String.valueOf(i));
                i++;
            }
        }
    }

    public void setPanels() {
        myPanel.add(tBtn1);
        myPanel.add(tBtn2);
        myPanel.add(tBtn3);
        myPanel.add(calc);
        myPanel.add(btn0);
        myPanel.add(label1);
        myPanel.add(label2);
        myPanel.add(label3);
        myPanel.add(label4);
        myPanel.add(myText1);
        myPanel.add(myText2);
    }

    public void setBounds() {
        tBtn1.setBounds(23, 90, 60, 50);
        tBtn2.setBounds(93, 90, 60, 50);
        tBtn3.setBounds(163, 90, 60, 50);
        calc.setBounds(13, 190, 100, 50);
        btn0.setBounds(323, 260, 60, 50);
        label1.setBounds(155, -5, 200, 50);
        label2.setBounds(13, 50, 100, 20);
        label3.setBounds(13, 70, 200, 20);
        label4.setBounds(13, 160, 100, 20);
        myText1.setBounds(96, 50, 100, 20);
        myText2.setBounds(96, 160, 100, 20);
    }

    public void guiExtras() {
        myPanel.setLayout(null);
        myPanel.setSize(500, 400);
        frame.add(myPanel);
        frame.setBounds(600, 50, 500, 400);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        myText1.setEditable(false);
        myText2.setEditable(false);
        //myPanel.setOpaque(true);
        myPanel.setBackground(Color.black);
    }

    public void setActionListeners() {
        //bill amounts
        buttons.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                num = num + (e.getActionCommand());
            }
        });

        buttons.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    output1 = formatter.format(formatter.parse(num));
                    myText1.setText(output1);
                } catch (ParseException e1) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        //tips
        tBtn1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                tip = .15;
            }
        });
        tBtn2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                tip = .18;
            }
        });
        tBtn3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                tip = .20;
            }
        });
    }
}

当前,您将ActionListener添加到“按钮”中,这只是对在“ initializeButtons()”中创建的按钮的临时引用。 随后调用“ setActionListeners”,然后将ActionListener添加到初始化按钮时创建的最后一个按钮。

我建议不要对按钮使用类变量,而应使用局部变量按钮。

您可以通过在初始化按钮时添加ActionListener来解决此问题:

public void initializeButtons() {
    ...
    //Buttons Loop
    for (int col = 50; col <= 190; col = col + 70) {
        for (int row = 253; row <= 393; row = row + 70) {
            JButton button = new JButton("" + i);
            // bill amounts
            button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    num = num + (e.getActionCommand());
                    try {
                        output1 = formatter.format(formatter.parse(num));
                        myText1.setText(output1);
                    } catch (ParseException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
            ...
        }
    }
}

你可以在同一个监听器上做

button.addActionListener(new Actionlistener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
 //add code to update value of num
//change text of Jlabel
}
});

我的新问题是:我的代码现在有两个问题。 第一个问题是,当我按任意数字按钮添加帐单金额时,它不会在帐单金额文本中显示。 如果用户输入9。我希望它显示“ 000.09”。 如果现在用户输入5,我希望帐单金额现在显示为“ 000.95”。 我了解我的数学运算方式是否错误(我在Button动作侦听器中进行设置的方式)。 我遇到的第二个问题是我添加了一个重置​​按钮,并希望它将textFields中的值重置为原始值。 在setResetListener()方法中,我为reset按钮创建了一个动作侦听器,以便将double的值转换回其原始值。 我希望它再显示在textField上。 但是,它不会这样做。 我还希望它可以将myPanel的背景重新着色为原始的黑色。我猜这是由于线程引起的吗? 这是我到目前为止的代码。

package calculatorCW;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import javax.swing.*;
public class calGui 
{
    private int i=1;
    double tip=0,finalAmount=0,amountTaxed=0;
    String num="000.00",output1="000.00",output2="000.00";
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    JPanel myPanel = new JPanel();
    JLabel label1, label2, label3, label4;
    JTextField myText1, myText2;
    JButton buttons,tBtn1,tBtn2, tBtn3,calc,btn0,reset;
    DecimalFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat();

    public calGui() 
    {
        initializeLabels();
        initializeTextFields();
        initializeButtons();
        setPanels();
        setBounds();
        guiExtras();
        setTipListeners();
        setCalcListener();
    }
    public void initializeLabels()
    {

         label1 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='font-size: 15px; color: red;'> TIP CALCULATOR </p></html>");
         label2 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='color: white;'> Bill Amount:</p></html> ");
         label3 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='color: white;'>Tip Percentage: </p></html>");
         label4 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='color: white;'>Total Cost: </p></html>");
    }
    public void initializeTextFields()
    {
         myText1 = new JTextField(output1);
         myText2 = new JTextField(output2);
    }
    public void initializeButtons()
    {
        tBtn1 = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: blue;'>15 %</p></html>");
        tBtn2 = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: blue;'>18 %</p></html>");
        tBtn3 = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: blue;'>20 %</p></html>");
        calc = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: black;'>CALC</p></html>");
        reset = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: black;'>Reset</p></html>");
        btn0 = new JButton("0");
        //Buttons Loop
                for (int col = 50; col<=190; col=col+70)
                    {
                        for(int row =253; row<=393; row=row+70)
                        {
                            buttons = new JButton(""+i);
                            myPanel.add(buttons);
                            buttons.setBounds(row, col, 60, 50);
                            buttons.setActionCommand(String.valueOf(i));
                            setButtonsListeners();
                            i++;
                        }
                    }

    }

    public void setPanels()
    {
        myPanel.add(tBtn1);
        myPanel.add(tBtn2);
        myPanel.add(tBtn3);
        myPanel.add(calc);
        myPanel.add(reset);
        myPanel.add(btn0);
        myPanel.add(label1);
        myPanel.add(label2);
        myPanel.add(label3);
        myPanel.add(label4);
        myPanel.add(myText1);
        myPanel.add(myText2);
    }
    public void setBounds()
    {
        tBtn1.setBounds(23, 90, 60, 50);
        tBtn2.setBounds(93, 90, 60, 50);
        tBtn3.setBounds(163, 90, 60, 50);
        calc.setBounds(13, 190, 100, 50);
        reset.setBounds(13, 260, 100, 50);
        btn0.setBounds(323, 260, 60, 50);
        label1.setBounds(155,-5,200, 50);
        label2.setBounds(13, 50, 100, 20);
        label3.setBounds(13, 70, 200, 20);
        label4.setBounds(13, 160, 100, 20);
        myText1.setBounds(96, 50, 100, 20);
        myText2.setBounds(96, 160, 100, 20);
    }
    public void guiExtras()
    {
        myPanel.setLayout(null);
        myPanel.setSize(500,400);
        frame.add(myPanel);
        frame.setBounds(600,50,500,400);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        myText1.setEditable(false);
        myText2.setEditable(false);
        //myPanel.setOpaque(true);
        myPanel.setBackground(Color.black);
    }

    public void setButtonsListeners()
    {
        //bill amounts
        buttons.addActionListener(new ActionListener() 
        {@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
        {
            num=num+(e.getActionCommand());
            //buttons.setEnabled(true);
            try {
                output1=formatter.format(formatter.parse(num));
            } catch (ParseException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            myText1.setText(output1);
        }});
    }

    public void setTipListeners()
    {
        //tips
        tBtn1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {tip=.15;}});
        tBtn2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {tip=.18;}});
        tBtn3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {tip=.20;}});
    }

    public void setCalcListener()
    {
        calc.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
        {
            amountTaxed=(Double.parseDouble(output1)*tip)+Double.parseDouble(output1);
            finalAmount=(amountTaxed*8.25)+amountTaxed;
            try {
                output2=formatter.format(formatter.parse(Double.toString(finalAmount)));
            } catch (ParseException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            myText2.setText(output2);
            myPanel.setBackground(Color.gray);
            label1.setText(("<html> <p style='font-size: 15px; color: white;'> TIP CALCULATOR </p></html>"));
        }});
    }
    public void setResetListerner()
    {
        reset.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
        {
             tip=0;
             finalAmount=0;
             amountTaxed=0;
             num="000.00";
             output1="000.00";
             output2="000.00";
             myText2.setText(output2);
             myText1.setText(output1);
             myPanel.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
             //myPanel.repaint();

        }});
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        new calGui();
    }
}

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