Python：使用Pydrive库将我自己的文件上传到我的驱动器中

Question

我正在使用Python发现PyDrive API。 我想将我的文件上传到我的驱动器中。 但是在Pydrive文档中我发现只有upload（）函数上传由drive.CreateFile（）函数创建的文件并更新它，而不是我硬盘中的文件（我自己的文件）。

file1 = drive.CreateFile({'title': 'Hello.txt'})  # Create GoogleDriveFile 
instance with title 'Hello.txt'.
file1.SetContentString('Hello World!') # Set content of the file from given 
string.
file1.Upload()

我已经在stackoverflow中尝试了我的问题的所有问题，但是错误得到了证实。 这是我的代码：

from pydrive.auth import GoogleAuth
from pydrive.drive import GoogleDrive

#1st authentification
gauth = GoogleAuth()
gauth.LocalWebserverAuth() # Creates local webserver and auto handles 
#authentication.
drive = GoogleDrive(gauth)

file1 = drive.CreateFile(metadata={"title": "big.txt"})
file1.SetContentFile('big.txt')
file1.Upload()

文件“big.txt”与我的代码文件位于同一文件夹中。 当我运行它时，我得到了这个追溯：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\**\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-
packages\pydrive\files.py", line 369, in _FilesInsert
http=self.http)
File "C:\Users\**\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-
packages\oauth2client\_helpers.py", line 133, in positional_wrapper
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\**\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-
packages\googleapiclient\http.py", line 813, in execute
_, body = self.next_chunk(http=http, num_retries=num_retries)
File "C:\Users\**\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-
packages\oauth2client\_helpers.py", line 133, in positional_wrapper
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\**\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-
packages\googleapiclient\http.py", line 981, in next_chunk
return self._process_response(resp, content)
File "C:\Users\**\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-
packages\googleapiclient\http.py", line 1012, in _process_response
raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri)
googleapiclient.errors.HttpError: <HttpError 400 when requesting 
https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v2/files?
alt=json&uploadType=resumable returned "Bad Request">

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/**/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36-
32/quickstart.py", line 13, in <module>
file1.Upload()
File "C:\Users\**\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-
packages\pydrive\files.py", line 285, in Upload
self._FilesInsert(param=param)
File "C:\Users\**\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-
packages\pydrive\auth.py", line 75, in _decorated
return decoratee(self, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\**\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-
packages\pydrive\files.py", line 371, in _FilesInsert
raise ApiRequestError(error)
pydrive.files.ApiRequestError: <HttpError 400 when requesting 
https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v2/files?
alt=json&uploadType=resumable returned "Bad Request">

你能帮我找到什么问题吗？ 非常感谢提前。

Answer 1

您必须使用SetContentFile()而不是SetContentString()设置内容：

file1 = drive.CreateFile({'title': 'Hello.txt'})
file1.SetContentFile(path_to_your_file)
file1.Upload()

正如文档所述，如果您没有设置title和mimeType它们将根据您提供的文件的名称和类型自动设置。 因此，如果您要上传与计算机上已有的名称相同的文件，您可以执行以下操作：

file1 = drive.CreateFile()
file1.SetContentFile(path_to_your_file)
file1.Upload()

---

关于你的第二点，据我所知，GDrive无法将文件转换为其他格式。

Answer 2

根据PyDrive的文档 ，我想说，您需要执行以下操作：

file_path = "path/to/your/file.txt"
file1 = drive.CreateFile()
file1.SetContentFile(file_path)
file1.Upload()

根据提供的文件路径自动设置标题和内容类型元数据。 如果要提供不同的文件名，请将其传递给CreateFile()如下所示：

file1 = drive.CreateFile(metadata={"title": "CustomFileName.txt"})