[英]Creating a cmake project with visual studio
Visual Studio 2017为处理CMake项目提供内置支持。 文档主要涵盖基于预先存在的cmake项目的场景。 但有没有支持创建一个cmake项目而不必摆弄CMakeLists.txt文件?
在15.6版本中出现了“从添加新项目对话框创建CMake项目”的功能。
这创建了一个简单的基于忍者的C ++“Hello CMake”项目。
你的问题和缺乏现有的巫师激励我写一个。 这是一个非常基本的设置,如果有更多编写Visual Studio扩展经验的人会做出贡献,那么肯定会受益,但这里是:
https://github.com/FloriansGit/VSCMakeWizards
编辑 :最新的VSIX安装程序现在也可以在VS Marketplace上免费使用
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=oOFlorianOo.CMakeProjectWizards
在“File / New / Project / Visual C ++”下重新启动Visual Studio 2017后,将显示新的“CMake可执行模板”:
它在给定文件夹中生成以下文件,然后在其上使用“打开文件夹”:
CMakeLists.txt
CMakeSettings.json
MyProject1.cpp
可能的后续步骤是:
CMakeLists.txt
我期待获得有关基本想法的反馈。 请直接将任何请求添加到:
https://github.com/FloriansGit/VSCMakeWizards/issues
这里是Wizards基本/初始代码作为参考:
WizardImplementationClass.cs
// Based on https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/extensibility/how-to-use-wizards-with-project-templates
// and https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3882764/issue-with-visual-studio-template-directory-creation
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using EnvDTE;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TemplateWizard;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop;
using EnvDTE80;
namespace VSCMakeWizards
{
public class WizardImplementation : IWizard
{
public void RunStarted(object automationObject,
Dictionary<string, string> replacementsDictionary,
WizardRunKind runKind, object[] customParams)
{
var destinationDir = replacementsDictionary["$destinationdirectory$"];
var desiredNamespace = replacementsDictionary["$safeprojectname$"];
var templatePath = Path.GetDirectoryName((string)customParams[0]);
var dte = automationObject as DTE2;
var solution = dte.Solution as EnvDTE100.Solution4;
if (solution.IsOpen)
{
solution.Close();
}
File.Copy(Path.Combine(templatePath, "CMakeSettings.json"), Path.Combine(destinationDir, "CMakeSettings.json"));
File.Copy(Path.Combine(templatePath, "main.cpp"), Path.Combine(destinationDir, desiredNamespace + ".cpp"));
// see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1231768/c-sharp-string-replace-with-dictionary
Regex re = new Regex(@"(\$\w+\$)", RegexOptions.Compiled);
string input = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(templatePath, "CMakeLists.txt"));
string output = re.Replace(input, match => replacementsDictionary[match.Groups[1].Value]);
File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(destinationDir, "CMakeLists.txt"), output);
var vsSolution = Package.GetGlobalService(typeof(SVsSolution)) as IVsSolution7;
if (vsSolution != null)
{
vsSolution.OpenFolder(destinationDir);
}
throw new WizardCancelledException();
}
// This method is called before opening any item that
// has the OpenInEditor attribute.
public void BeforeOpeningFile(ProjectItem projectItem)
{
}
public void ProjectFinishedGenerating(Project project)
{
}
// This method is only called for item templates,
// not for project templates.
public void ProjectItemFinishedGenerating(ProjectItem
projectItem)
{
}
// This method is called after the project is created.
public void RunFinished()
{
}
// This method is only called for item templates,
// not for project templates.
public bool ShouldAddProjectItem(string filePath)
{
return false;
}
}
}
注意 : WizardCancelledException
是必需的,因为Visual Studio否则会尝试生成/打开实际的解决方案。 尚不支持“打开文件夹”类型的项目向导(没有SDK API)。
据我所知,没有向导创建新的CMake项目,但可以通过配置CMakeSettings.json
文件来完成。 https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2017/08/14/cmake-support-in-visual-studio-customizing-your-environment/
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