[英]Creating a cmake project with visual studio
Visual Studio 2017為處理CMake項目提供內置支持。 文檔主要涵蓋基於預先存在的cmake項目的場景。 但有沒有支持創建一個cmake項目而不必擺弄CMakeLists.txt文件?
在15.6版本中出現了“從添加新項目對話框創建CMake項目”的功能。
這創建了一個簡單的基於忍者的C ++“Hello CMake”項目。
你的問題和缺乏現有的巫師激勵我寫一個。 這是一個非常基本的設置,如果有更多編寫Visual Studio擴展經驗的人會做出貢獻,那么肯定會受益,但這里是:
https://github.com/FloriansGit/VSCMakeWizards
編輯 :最新的VSIX安裝程序現在也可以在VS Marketplace上免費使用
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=oOFlorianOo.CMakeProjectWizards
在“File / New / Project / Visual C ++”下重新啟動Visual Studio 2017后,將顯示新的“CMake可執行模板”:
它在給定文件夾中生成以下文件,然后在其上使用“打開文件夾”:
CMakeLists.txt
CMakeSettings.json
MyProject1.cpp
可能的后續步驟是:
CMakeLists.txt
我期待獲得有關基本想法的反饋。 請直接將任何請求添加到:
https://github.com/FloriansGit/VSCMakeWizards/issues
這里是Wizards基本/初始代碼作為參考:
WizardImplementationClass.cs
// Based on https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/extensibility/how-to-use-wizards-with-project-templates
// and https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3882764/issue-with-visual-studio-template-directory-creation
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using EnvDTE;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TemplateWizard;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop;
using EnvDTE80;
namespace VSCMakeWizards
{
public class WizardImplementation : IWizard
{
public void RunStarted(object automationObject,
Dictionary<string, string> replacementsDictionary,
WizardRunKind runKind, object[] customParams)
{
var destinationDir = replacementsDictionary["$destinationdirectory$"];
var desiredNamespace = replacementsDictionary["$safeprojectname$"];
var templatePath = Path.GetDirectoryName((string)customParams[0]);
var dte = automationObject as DTE2;
var solution = dte.Solution as EnvDTE100.Solution4;
if (solution.IsOpen)
{
solution.Close();
}
File.Copy(Path.Combine(templatePath, "CMakeSettings.json"), Path.Combine(destinationDir, "CMakeSettings.json"));
File.Copy(Path.Combine(templatePath, "main.cpp"), Path.Combine(destinationDir, desiredNamespace + ".cpp"));
// see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1231768/c-sharp-string-replace-with-dictionary
Regex re = new Regex(@"(\$\w+\$)", RegexOptions.Compiled);
string input = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(templatePath, "CMakeLists.txt"));
string output = re.Replace(input, match => replacementsDictionary[match.Groups[1].Value]);
File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(destinationDir, "CMakeLists.txt"), output);
var vsSolution = Package.GetGlobalService(typeof(SVsSolution)) as IVsSolution7;
if (vsSolution != null)
{
vsSolution.OpenFolder(destinationDir);
}
throw new WizardCancelledException();
}
// This method is called before opening any item that
// has the OpenInEditor attribute.
public void BeforeOpeningFile(ProjectItem projectItem)
{
}
public void ProjectFinishedGenerating(Project project)
{
}
// This method is only called for item templates,
// not for project templates.
public void ProjectItemFinishedGenerating(ProjectItem
projectItem)
{
}
// This method is called after the project is created.
public void RunFinished()
{
}
// This method is only called for item templates,
// not for project templates.
public bool ShouldAddProjectItem(string filePath)
{
return false;
}
}
}
注意 : WizardCancelledException
是必需的,因為Visual Studio否則會嘗試生成/打開實際的解決方案。 尚不支持“打開文件夾”類型的項目向導(沒有SDK API)。
據我所知,沒有向導創建新的CMake項目,但可以通過配置CMakeSettings.json
文件來完成。 https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2017/08/14/cmake-support-in-visual-studio-customizing-your-environment/
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