如何在Vagrant中使用别名

Question

我正在尝试创建可在运行VM时随时在Vagrant中使用的别名。 我在网上找到了一些有关它的信息，但无法正常工作。 我尝试在已同步的文件夹中制作一个.bash_profile，但这没有用。 我注意到，如果我运行命令别名name =“ command”，它将起作用，但仅适用于当前会话。 有人知道怎么做吗？ 我正在使用macOS。 谢谢你的帮助！

这是我的Vagrantfile：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

unless Vagrant.has_plugin?("vagrant-vbguest")
    warn "\nWARNING: The vagrant-vbguest plugin should be installed or your shared folders might not mount properly!"
    warn "You can do this by running the command 'vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest'.\n\n"
end

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  config.vm.box = "pype_vm"
  config.vm.box_url = "https://.../pype_vm.json"

  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: ""
  config.vm.boot_timeout = 600
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
    # This forces VirtualBox to use the host's DNS resolver instead of
    # VirtualBox's
    v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "", "on"]

    # This enables the PAE/NX option, which resolved at least one user's
    # issues with the VM hanging on boot
    v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--pae", "on"]

    # The RHEL VM was created with 2GB of memory to facilitate provisioning,
    # but this is causing issues with certain workstations.  This reduces
    # the amount of memory allocated to the VM but should not impact development
    # performance.  The number is in MB and can be increased if desired.
    v.memory = 1024
  end
  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. 
  config.vm.synced_folder File.dirname(__FILE__), "/pype"
end

Answer 1

详细信息取决于正在运行的来宾的具体情况，但请注意以下几点：

• 假设默认用户帐户对vagrant ssh是活动的，请确保将要覆盖的所有点文件都复制到/home/vagrant 。
• 如果覆盖.bashrc ，请确保使用交互标志启动远程外壳程序（如果为true，则echo $-将包含i ）。
• 如果覆盖.bash_profile ，请确保将远程外壳程序作为登录外壳程序启动（如果为true，则echo $-将包含l ）。