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无法将预期的类型'Integer-> t'与实际类型匹配

[英]Couldn't match expected type 'Integer -> t' with actual type

我正在尝试运行此教科书示例,但始终出现此错误:

* Couldn't match expected type `Integer -> t'
              with actual type `[Char]'
* The function `showPerson' is applied to two arguments,
  but its type `People -> [Char]' has only one
  In the expression: showPerson "charles" 18
  In an equation for `it': it = showPerson "charles" 18
* Relevant bindings include it :: t (bound at <interactive>:38:1)

我不明白为什么会收到此错误。 我输入的是正确的类型。
我的代码是:

type Name = String 
type Age = Int
data People = Person Name Age

showPerson :: People -> String
showPerson (Person a b) = a ++ " -- " ++ show b

声明的showPerson函数只有一个参数。 此参数是People类型的。

但是,从引用的错误来看,您试图使用两个参数调用此函数- "charles"18 第一个参数的类型为String ,第二个参数的类型为Int

这是编译器试图告诉您的内容:

The function `showPerson' is applied to two arguments, 
but its type `People -> [Char]' has only one

要正确调用函数,您需要首先创建一个People类型的值,然后将该值作为参数传递给该函数:

p = Person "charles" 18
showPerson p

还是同一行:

showPerson (Person "charles" 18)

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