c ++包含其他类的向量的类

Question

我正在尝试制作一个包含“班级大学”的程序，其中包含“班级部门” [vector Departments]的向量。 在公开下的“类部门”内部，我有两个构造函数和一个打印函数。

在我的University.cpp中，我试图创建一个函数，该函数添加一个新的对象Department并将其放入“ University”的向量Departments中。 我相信我做错了，因为我试图在University函数中调用Department（）的构造函数，并且收到以下错误消息：

$ g++ University.cpp
/usr/li`enter code here`b/crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x18): undefined reference to `main'
/tmp/cc6XExwc.o: In function `University::CreateNewDepartment(std::string, std::string, long)':
University.cpp:(.text+0x7d): undefined reference to `Department::Department(std::string, std::string, long)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

类部门具有以下专用变量（长ID，字符串名称，字符串位置，长chairID）。 我是否需要使用set（）函数来创建对象，如果是的话，我该如何做呢？

下面的大学

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;


#include "Person.h"
#include "Student.h"
#include "Faculty.h"
#include "Department.h"
#include "Course.h"

class University
{

 protected:
  vector<Department> Departments;
  vector<Student> Students;
  vector<Course> Courses;
  vector<Faculty> Faculties;


 public:
  University();
  ~University();

  bool CreateNewDepartment(string depName, string depLoc, long depChairId);

下面的University.cpp

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;


#include "University.h"

bool University::CreateNewDepartment (string n, string l, long c)
{
  if ( (c != 0) && (!validFaculty (c) ))
    return false;

  Department D (n, l, c);

   Departments.push_back (D);

  return true;
}

部门

#ifndef DEPARTMENT_H
#define DEPARTMENT_H


#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


class Department
{
  friend class University;
 protected:
  long id;
  string name;
  string location;
  long chairId;
  static long nextDepartId;

 public:
  Department();
  Department(string n, string l, long c);
  void Print() const;
};
#endif

部门

#include "Department.h"
using namespace std;
#include <string>

long Department::nextDepartId;

Department::Department()
{
id = chairId = 0;
name = location = " ";
}

Department::Department(string n, string l, long c)
{
name = n;
location = l;
chairId = c;
}

void Department::Print() const
{
cout << "Name:     " << name << endl;
cout << "Id:       " << id << endl;
cout << "Location: " << location << endl;
cout << "Chair id: " << chairId << endl;
}

Answer 1

正如@SteveHolodnak和@MM的评论中所说，这里有两个未定义的参考问题。

1. 没有主要功能。
2. 未定义对Department::Department()引用

使用g++ main.cpp University.cpp Department.cpp其中main.cpp是您的文件以及主要功能）应该可以解决所有问题。