[英]c++ Class containing vectors of other Classes
我正在嘗試制作一個包含“班級大學”的程序,其中包含“班級部門” [vector Departments]的向量。 在公開下的“類部門”內部,我有兩個構造函數和一個打印函數。
在我的University.cpp中,我試圖創建一個函數,該函數添加一個新的對象Department並將其放入“ University”的向量Departments中。 我相信我做錯了,因為我試圖在University函數中調用Department()的構造函數,並且收到以下錯誤消息:
$ g++ University.cpp
/usr/li`enter code here`b/crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x18): undefined reference to `main'
/tmp/cc6XExwc.o: In function `University::CreateNewDepartment(std::string, std::string, long)':
University.cpp:(.text+0x7d): undefined reference to `Department::Department(std::string, std::string, long)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
類部門具有以下專用變量(長ID,字符串名稱,字符串位置,長chairID)。 我是否需要使用set()函數來創建對象,如果是的話,我該如何做呢?
下面的大學
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
#include "Person.h"
#include "Student.h"
#include "Faculty.h"
#include "Department.h"
#include "Course.h"
class University
{
protected:
vector<Department> Departments;
vector<Student> Students;
vector<Course> Courses;
vector<Faculty> Faculties;
public:
University();
~University();
bool CreateNewDepartment(string depName, string depLoc, long depChairId);
下面的University.cpp
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
#include "University.h"
bool University::CreateNewDepartment (string n, string l, long c)
{
if ( (c != 0) && (!validFaculty (c) ))
return false;
Department D (n, l, c);
Departments.push_back (D);
return true;
}
部門
#ifndef DEPARTMENT_H
#define DEPARTMENT_H
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Department
{
friend class University;
protected:
long id;
string name;
string location;
long chairId;
static long nextDepartId;
public:
Department();
Department(string n, string l, long c);
void Print() const;
};
#endif
部門
#include "Department.h"
using namespace std;
#include <string>
long Department::nextDepartId;
Department::Department()
{
id = chairId = 0;
name = location = " ";
}
Department::Department(string n, string l, long c)
{
name = n;
location = l;
chairId = c;
}
void Department::Print() const
{
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Id: " << id << endl;
cout << "Location: " << location << endl;
cout << "Chair id: " << chairId << endl;
}
正如@SteveHolodnak和@MM的評論中所說,這里有兩個未定義的參考問題。
Department::Department()
引用 使用g++ main.cpp University.cpp Department.cpp
其中main.cpp
是您的文件以及主要功能)應該可以解決所有問題。
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