比较字符串数组和具有字符串属性的数组对象的最佳方法？

Question

我有一个对象数组，在这些对象内是一个name属性。

const objArr = [ { name: "Avram" }, { name: "Andy" } ];

我正在从包含名称的外部源中收集字符串数组。

const strArr = [ "Avram", "Andy", "Brandon" ];

如果strArr包含的字符串在objArr的对象上作为属性name不存在，则需要创建一个新对象并将其推送到objArr 。

例如： objArr.push( { name: "Brandon" } );

显然，我可以使用嵌套循环，但是如果可能的话，我想避免这种情况。 以编程方式执行此操作的最佳方法是什么？

Answer 1

像这样

 const objArr = [ { name: "Avram" }, { name: "Andy" } ]; const strArr = [ "Avram", "Andy", "Brandon" ]; const names= objArr.map(x => x.name); strArr.forEach(str => { if (! names.includes(str) ) { objArr.push({name: str}); } }); console.log(objArr); 

Answer 2

 function fillMissing(arr, names) { names.forEach(name => { // for each name in names if(arr.every(obj => obj.name !== name)) { // if every object obj in the array arr has a name diferent than this name (this name doesn't exist in arr) arr.push({name}); // then add an object with that name to arr } }); } const objArr = [ { name: "Avram" }, { name: "Andy" } ]; const strArr = [ "Avram", "Andy", "Brandon" ]; fillMissing(objArr, strArr); console.log(objArr); 

Answer 3

Map objArr以相同的结构strArr 。 然后concat两个数组。 通过Set运行它以删除重复项，然后重新map到正确的对象数组

 const objArr = [ { name: "Avram" }, { name: "Andy" }, { name: "John"} ]; const strArr = [ "Avram", "Andy", "Brandon" ]; const res = Array.from(new Set(objArr.map(i=>i.name).concat(strArr))).map(i=>({name:i})) console.log(res); 

Answer 4

 const objArr = [ { name: "Avram" }, { name: "Andy" } ]; const strArr = [ "Avram", "Andy", "Brandon" ]; const objNamesArr = objArr.map((obj) => obj.name) strArr.forEach((ele) => objNamesArr.indexOf(ele) == -1 && objArr.push({name:ele})) console.log('objArr', objArr); console.log('strArr', strArr);