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如何计算文本文件中的单词,java 8-style

[英]How to count words in a text file, java 8-style

我正在尝试执行一个分配,首先计算目录中的文件数,然后给出每个文件中的字数。 我的文件计数没问题,但是我很难将老师给我的一些代码从进行频率计数的课程转换为更简单的字数计数。 此外,我似乎无法找到正确的代码来查看每个文件以计算单词(我试图找到“通用”而不是特定的东西,但我尝试使用特定的文本文件测试程序) . 这是预期的输出:

Count 11 files:
word length: 1 ==> 80
word length: 2 ==> 321
word length: 3 ==> 643

但是,这是输出的内容:

primes.txt
but
are
sometimes
sense
refrigerator
make
haiku
dont
they
funny
word length: 1 ==> {but=1, are=1, sometimes=1, sense=1, refrigerator=1, make=1, haiku=1, dont=1, they=1, funny=1}

.....

Count 11 files:

我正在使用两个类:WordCount 和 FileCatch8

字数:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleEntry;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.counting;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.groupingBy;

    /**
     *
     * @author 
     */
    public class WordCount {

        /**
         *
         * @param filename
         * @return
         * @throws java.io.IOException
         */
        public Map<String, Long> count(String filename) throws IOException {
            //Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(Paths.get(filename));
            Path path = Paths.get("haiku.txt");
            Map<String, Long> wordMap = Files.lines(path)
                    .parallel()
                    .flatMap(line -> Arrays.stream(line.trim().split(" ")))
                    .map(word -> word.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z]", "").toLowerCase().trim())
                    .filter(word -> word.length() > 0)
                    .map(word -> new SimpleEntry<>(word, 1))
                    //.collect(Collectors.toMap(s -> s, s -> 1, Integer::sum));
                    .collect(groupingBy(SimpleEntry::getKey, counting()));

            wordMap.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(String.format(k,v)));
            return wordMap;
        }
    }

和 FileCatch:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

/**
 *
 * @author 
 */
public class FileCatch8 {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            DirectoryStream<Path> directoryStream = Files.newDirectoryStream
        (Paths.get("files"));
            int fileCounter = 0;
            WordCount wordCnt = new WordCount();
            for (Path path : directoryStream) {
                System.out.println(path.getFileName());
                fileCounter++;
                fileNames.add(path.getFileName().toString()); 
                System.out.println("word length: " +  fileCounter + " ==> " + 
                        wordCnt.count(path.getFileName().toString()));
}
        } catch(IOException ex){
    }
    System.out.println("Count: "+fileNames.size()+ " files");

  }
}

该程序使用带有 lambda 语法的 Java 8 流

字数示例:

Files.lines(Paths.get(file))
    .flatMap(line -> Arrays.stream(line.trim().split(" ")))
    .map(word -> word.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z]", "").toLowerCase().trim())
    .filter(word -> !word.isEmpty())
    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()));

文件数:

Files.walk(Paths.get(file), Integer.MAX_VALUE).count();
Files.walk(Paths.get(file)).count();

在我看来,使用 Java 8 计算文件中单词的最简单方法是:

Long wordsCount = Files.lines(Paths.get(file))
    .flatMap(str->Stream.of(str.split("[ ,.!?\r\n]")))
    .filter(s->s.length()>0).count();
System.out.println(wordsCount);

并计算所有文件:

Long filesCount = Files.walk(Paths.get(file)).count();
System.out.println(filesCount);

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