VBA：文本到特定列的列

Question

我正在尝试做一个宏，可以通过标题的名称找到一列，然后选择整个列并运行“文本到列”命令。
我已经根据列的当前位置记录了宏：

Sub TTC()

    Columns("A:A").Select 'text to column and format it as TEXT
    Selection.TextToColumns Destination:=Range("A1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
        TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, _
        Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=False, Other:=False, OtherChar _
        :=" ", FieldInfo:=Array(1, 2), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True

    Columns("D:D").Select 'text to column and format it as GENERAL
    Selection.TextToColumns Destination:=Range("D1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
        TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, _
        Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=False, Other:=False, OtherChar _
        :=" ", FieldInfo:=Array(1, 1), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True

End Sub

我也有这个宏来查找列号：

Set txt = Sheet1.Cells(1, 1).EntireRow.Find(What:="Text", LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
 CT = txt.Column
Set val = Sheet1.Cells(1, 1).EntireRow.Find(What:="Value", LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
 CV = val.Column

如何合并这两个宏？

Answer 1

1. 您不应将val用作变量名，因为它是保留字。
2. 您应该避免使用“ Select或“ Selection这是一个不好的做法。
3. 您应该使用Option Explicit并声明所有变量。

这应该使您知道如何组合这样的命令：

Option Explicit

Public Sub TTC()
    'text to column and format it as TEXT
    Dim RangeTxt As Range
    Set RangeTxt = Sheet1.Cells(1, 1).EntireRow.Find(What:="Text", LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)

    Columns(RangeTxt.Column).TextToColumns Destination:=Range("A1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
        TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, _
        Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=False, Other:=False, OtherChar _
        :=" ", FieldInfo:=Array(1, 2), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True


    'text to column and format it as GENERAL
    Dim RangeVal As Range
    Set RangeVal = Sheet1.Cells(1, 1).EntireRow.Find(What:="Value", LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)

    Columns(RangeVal.Column).TextToColumns Destination:=Range("D1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
        TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, _
        Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=False, Other:=False, OtherChar _
        :=" ", FieldInfo:=Array(1, 1), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True
End Sub