VBA：文本到特定列的列

Question

我正在嘗試做一個宏，可以通過標題的名稱找到一列，然后選擇整個列並運行“文本到列”命令。
我已經根據列的當前位置記錄了宏：

Sub TTC()

    Columns("A:A").Select 'text to column and format it as TEXT
    Selection.TextToColumns Destination:=Range("A1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
        TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, _
        Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=False, Other:=False, OtherChar _
        :=" ", FieldInfo:=Array(1, 2), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True

    Columns("D:D").Select 'text to column and format it as GENERAL
    Selection.TextToColumns Destination:=Range("D1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
        TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, _
        Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=False, Other:=False, OtherChar _
        :=" ", FieldInfo:=Array(1, 1), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True

End Sub

我也有這個宏來查找列號：

Set txt = Sheet1.Cells(1, 1).EntireRow.Find(What:="Text", LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
 CT = txt.Column
Set val = Sheet1.Cells(1, 1).EntireRow.Find(What:="Value", LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
 CV = val.Column

如何合並這兩個宏？

Answer 1

1. 您不應將val用作變量名，因為它是保留字。
2. 您應該避免使用“ Select或“ Selection這是一個不好的做法。
3. 您應該使用Option Explicit並聲明所有變量。

這應該使您知道如何組合這樣的命令：

Option Explicit

Public Sub TTC()
    'text to column and format it as TEXT
    Dim RangeTxt As Range
    Set RangeTxt = Sheet1.Cells(1, 1).EntireRow.Find(What:="Text", LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)

    Columns(RangeTxt.Column).TextToColumns Destination:=Range("A1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
        TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, _
        Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=False, Other:=False, OtherChar _
        :=" ", FieldInfo:=Array(1, 2), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True


    'text to column and format it as GENERAL
    Dim RangeVal As Range
    Set RangeVal = Sheet1.Cells(1, 1).EntireRow.Find(What:="Value", LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)

    Columns(RangeVal.Column).TextToColumns Destination:=Range("D1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, _
        TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, _
        Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=False, Other:=False, OtherChar _
        :=" ", FieldInfo:=Array(1, 1), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True
End Sub