Yii2 创建用户表

Question

我将带有高级应用程序模板的 Yii 2 安装到我的本地主机上，一切都很好，除了命令 migrate 当我使用 cmd 创建用户表时它没有做任何事情。 我在 main-local 中的代码：“I:\zzerver\Uwamp -port 84\uw-cms-p8585\www\yii1\common\config\main-local.php”

是 ：

return [
    'components' => [
        'db' => [
            'class' => 'yii\db\Connection',
            'dsn' => 'mysql:host=localhost:8585;dbname=db001name001',
            'username' => 'db001user001',
            'password' => 'yii2db001',
            'charset' => 'utf8',
        ],
        'mailer' => [
            'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
            'viewPath' => '@common/mail',
            // send all mails to a file by default. You have to set
            // 'useFileTransport' to false and configure a transport
            // for the mailer to send real emails.
            'useFileTransport' => true,
        ],
    ],
];

我确实将 localhost:8585 更改为 127.0.0.1:8585 但仍然有同样的问题，我使用的是 phpmyadmin，服务器是 Uwamp

init 命令运行良好，但是当我尝试时：php yii migrate 或 yii migrate 没有任何反应。 这是命令

它显示的所有内容，并且没有在数据库中创建任何内容

我确实下载了“带有高级应用程序模板的 Yii 2”，然后我打开了 cmd 并运行了 php init

I:\zzerver\Uwamp -port 84\uw-cms-p8585\www\yii1>php init
Yii Application Initialization Tool v1.0

Which environment do you want the application to be initialized in?

  [0] Development
  [1] Production

  Your choice [0-1, or "q" to quit] 0

  Initialize the application under 'Development' environment? [yes|no] y

  Start initialization ...

      exist backend/config/main-local.php
            ...overwrite? [Yes|No|All|Quit] All
  overwrite backend/config/main-local.php
  unchanged backend/config/params-local.php
  unchanged backend/config/test-local.php
  unchanged backend/web/index-test.php
  unchanged backend/web/index.php
  unchanged backend/web/robots.txt
  overwrite common/config/main-local.php
  unchanged common/config/params-local.php
  unchanged common/config/test-local.php
  unchanged console/config/main-local.php
  unchanged console/config/params-local.php
  overwrite frontend/config/main-local.php
  unchanged frontend/config/params-local.php
  unchanged frontend/config/test-local.php
  unchanged frontend/web/index-test.php
  unchanged frontend/web/index.php
  unchanged frontend/web/robots.txt
  unchanged yii
  unchanged yii_test
  unchanged yii_test.bat
   generate cookie validation key in backend/config/main-local.php
   generate cookie validation key in frontend/config/main-local.php
      chmod 0777 backend/runtime
      chmod 0777 backend/web/assets
      chmod 0777 frontend/runtime
      chmod 0777 frontend/web/assets
      chmod 0755 yii
      chmod 0755 yii_test

  ... initialization completed.


I:\zzerver\Uwamp -port 84\uw-cms-p8585\www\yii1>

我创建了数据库名称：db001name001，用户：db001name001，密码：yii2db001，

我将信息添加到 common\config\main-local.php

我确实再次打开 cmd 并运行 php yii migrate

I:\zzerver\Uwamp -port 84\uw-cms-p8585\www\yii1>php yii migrate
Yii Migration Tool (based on Yii v2.0.13-dev)

但什么也没发生没有为用户创建表，我想为用户创建表以开始创建注册表单

common\config\main-local.php

<?php
return [
        'components' => [
            'db' => [
                'class' => 'yii\db\Connection',
                'dsn' => 'mysql:host=localhost:8585;dbname=db001name001',
                'username' => 'db001user001',
                'password' => 'yii2db001',
                'charset' => 'utf8',
            ],
            'mailer' => [
                'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
                'viewPath' => '@common/mail',
                // send all mails to a file by default. You have to set
                // 'useFileTransport' to false and configure a transport
                // for the mailer to send real emails.
                'useFileTransport' => true,
            ],
        ],
    ];

常见\配置\main.php：

    <?php
    return [
        'aliases' => [
            '@bower' => '@vendor/bower-asset',
            '@npm'   => '@vendor/npm-asset',
        ],
        'vendorPath' => dirname(dirname(__DIR__)) . '/vendor',
        'components' => [
            'cache' => [
                'class' => 'yii\caching\FileCache',
            ],
        ],
    ];

我的控制台 console\config\main.php"

<?php
$params = array_merge(
    require __DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params.php',
    require __DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params-local.php',
    require __DIR__ . '/params.php',
    require __DIR__ . '/params-local.php'
);

return [
    'id' => 'app-console',
    'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
    'bootstrap' => ['log'],
    'controllerNamespace' => 'console\controllers',
    'aliases' => [
        '@bower' => '@vendor/bower-asset',
        '@npm'   => '@vendor/npm-asset',
    ],
    'controllerMap' => [
        'fixture' => [
            'class' => 'yii\console\controllers\FixtureController',
            'namespace' => 'common\fixtures',
          ],
    ],
    'components' => [
        'log' => [
            'targets' => [
                [
                    'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
                    'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],
    'params' => $params,
];

Answer 1

仅根据您提供的信息，我建议您在此处阅读有关 Yii2 迁移的信息。 在您的示例中，您没有向 Yii 提供任何命令，只是检查了是否安装了迁移工具。 之后/如果您这样做了，请澄清您的问题 - 向我们展示您尝试运行的命令，以及错误消息（如果有）。

链接的文档有一些示例，包括用于创建表的代码，这与您想要做的事情相同。

Answer 2

乍一看 ssems，你的 console/config/main.php 中没有 db 组件

尝试添加适当的数据库连接，例如为 mysql

<?php
    $params = array_merge(
        require(__DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params.php'),
        require(__DIR__ . '/../../common/config/params-local.php'),
        require(__DIR__ . '/params.php'),
        require(__DIR__ . '/params-local.php')
    );


    return [
        'id' => 'app-console',
        'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
        'bootstrap' => ['log'],
        'controllerNamespace' => 'console\controllers',
        'components' => [
            'log' => [
                'targets' => [
                    [
                        'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
                        'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
                    ],
                ],
            ],
            'db' => [

                'class' => 'yii\db\Connection',
                'dsn' => 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=my_db_name',
                'username' => 'my_root',
                'password' => 'my_pwd',
                'charset' => 'utf8',
                'enableSchemaCache' => true, 

            ],

      ],
      'params' => $params,
  ];

然后尝试运行你的迁移命令