语法错误：尝试使用AVA进行测试时出现意外的令牌<

Question

我最初的问题出现在基于nuxt的项目中。 为了解决这个问题，我通过vue-cli建立了一个新项目，并再次通过npm安装了AVA，但是它没有任何改变。 我在github上发现了这个问题（ https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.js/issues/438 ），其中的一项评论（3月25日起是Atinux的评论）似乎解决了我的问题，但是当我尝试转到提到的链接，我得到404。问题作者说，他永远不会想到使用完整路径，但是我并没有真正明白他确切地意味着什么。

我还尝试了几种不同的组件语法，但是据我了解，问题出在AVA设置中，因为问题出在标记的第一个“ <”符号中。 当我不尝试导入我的组件并使用简单test.('test 2', t => t.pass())一切都很好，测试通过了。 对于这个问题的任何提示，我将不胜感激！

我的HelloWorld.vue文件：

    <template>
  <div class="hello">
    <h1>{{ msg }}</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  data () {
    return {
      msg: 'Vue app'
    }
  }
}
</script>

我的HelloWorld.test.js文件：

import test from 'ava'
import HelloWorld from './HelloWorld.vue'

test('message is Hello World', t => {
  t.is(HelloWorld.name, 'HelloWorld')
})

test('message is Hello World', t => {
  t.is(HelloWorld.$data.msg, 'Vue app')
})

我的package.json文件：

{
  "name": "ava-testing",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "lol",
  "author": "SP",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js",
    "start": "npm run dev",
    "lint": "eslint --ext .js,.vue src",
    "build": "node build/build.js",
    "test": "ava"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "vue": "^2.5.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "autoprefixer": "^7.1.2",
    "ava": "^0.24.0",
    "babel-core": "^6.22.1",
    "babel-eslint": "^7.1.1",
    "babel-helper-vue-jsx-merge-props": "^2.0.3",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.1",
    "babel-plugin-syntax-jsx": "^6.18.0",
    "babel-plugin-transform-runtime": "^6.22.0",
    "babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx": "^3.5.0",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.3.2",
    "babel-preset-stage-2": "^6.22.0",
    "chalk": "^2.0.1",
    "copy-webpack-plugin": "^4.0.1",
    "css-loader": "^0.28.0",
    "eslint": "^3.19.0",
    "eslint-config-standard": "^10.2.1",
    "eslint-friendly-formatter": "^3.0.0",
    "eslint-loader": "^1.7.1",
    "eslint-plugin-html": "^3.0.0",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.7.0",
    "eslint-plugin-node": "^5.2.0",
    "eslint-plugin-promise": "^3.4.0",
    "eslint-plugin-standard": "^3.0.1",
    "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
    "file-loader": "^1.1.4",
    "friendly-errors-webpack-plugin": "^1.6.1",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.30.1",
    "node-notifier": "^5.1.2",
    "optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
    "ora": "^1.2.0",
    "portfinder": "^1.0.13",
    "postcss-import": "^11.0.0",
    "postcss-loader": "^2.0.8",
    "rimraf": "^2.6.0",
    "semver": "^5.3.0",
    "shelljs": "^0.7.6",
    "uglifyjs-webpack-plugin": "^1.1.1",
    "url-loader": "^0.5.8",
    "vue-loader": "^13.3.0",
    "vue-style-loader": "^3.0.1",
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.5.2",
    "webpack": "^3.6.0",
    "webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^2.9.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^2.9.1",
    "webpack-merge": "^4.1.0"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": ">= 4.0.0",
    "npm": ">= 3.0.0"
  },
  "browserslist": [
    "> 1%",
    "last 2 versions",
    "not ie <= 8"
  ]
}

Answer 1

我的配置中没有任何内容可以告诉测试过程如何加载.vue文件。 https://github.com/avajs/ava/blob/master/docs/recipes/vue.md应该有更多信息。