无法将图像从android上传到python Flask服务器，在android中显示错误org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException

Question

我正在使用 Multipartentity 将图像上传到 python 服务器。 我收到一个错误是来自服务器的响应：org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException：连接到http://192.168.0.104:5000 被拒绝。 可以解释任何人，为什么会出现错误？

这是后端任务代码：

private class UploadFileToServer extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {
    long totalSize = 0;
    ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        // setting progress bar to zero
        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(RegisterActivity.this);
        progressDialog.show();
    }


    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
        return uploadFile();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private String uploadFile() {
        String responseString = null;

        HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(UPLOAD_URL);

        try {
            AndroidMultiPartEntity entity = new AndroidMultiPartEntity(
                    new AndroidMultiPartEntity.ProgressListener() {

                        @Override
                        public void transferred(long num) {
                            publishProgress((int) ((num / (float) totalSize) * 100));
                        }
                    });
            String imagefilepath = null;
            String filemanagerstring = filePath.getPath();;
            String selectedImagePath = getPath(filePath);
            if (selectedImagePath != null) {
                imagefilepath = selectedImagePath;
            } else if (filemanagerstring != null) {
                imagefilepath = filemanagerstring;
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Unknown path",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                Log.e("Bitmap", "Unknown path");
            }

            File sourceFile = new File(imagefilepath);

            // Adding file data to http body
            entity.addPart("aadharimage", new FileBody(sourceFile));
            totalSize = entity.getContentLength();
            httppost.setEntity(entity);

            // Making server call
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            HttpEntity r_entity = response.getEntity();

            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode == 200) {
                // Server response
                responseString = EntityUtils.toString(r_entity);
            } else {
                responseString = "Error occurred! Http Status Code: "
                        + statusCode;
            }

        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            responseString = e.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            responseString = e.toString();
        }

        return responseString;

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Response from server: " + result);
        progressDialog.dismiss();
        // showing the server response in an alert dialog


        super.onPostExecute(result);
    }

}

这是网址

公共字符串 UPLOAD_URL = " http://192.168.0.104:5000/static/android ";

这是phyton代码

@app.route('/static/android', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def upload_file():
    if request.method == 'POST':
    if 'file' not in request.files:
         flash('No file part')
         return redirect(request.url)
    file = request.files['aadharimage']
    if file.filename == '':
         flash('No selected file')
        return redirect(request.url)
    if file :
        filename = secure_filename(file.filename)
        file.save(os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], filename))

但你写的额外代码是，

@app.route('/uploads/<filename>')
def uploaded_file(filename):
   return send_from_directory(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'],
                           filename) 

你为什么写这段代码。 上传图片是否需要此代码？

Answer 1

我从 java 和 android 中忘记了很多，但错误可能来自最后一行的flask函数

return redirect(url_for('upload_file', filename=filename))

您正在重定向到相同的 URL 并且它没有文件名参数

在检查flask doc关于上传文件后，您需要添加另一种下载上传文件的方法并重定向到该方法

从文档中检查：

现在缺少最后一件事：上传文件的服务。 在upload_file()中，我们将用户重定向到url_for('uploaded_file', filename=filename)，即/uploads/filename。 所以我们编写了uploaded_file() 函数来返回该名称的文件。 从 Flask 0.5 开始，我们可以使用一个为我们做这件事的函数：

并将 upload_file 方法的最后一行更改为：

return redirect(url_for('uploaded_file', filename=filename))

并创建上传文件的方法：

from flask import send_from_directory

@app.route('/uploads/<filename>')
def uploaded_file(filename):
    return send_from_directory(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'],
                               filename)

解决方案2：

或者，如果您只需要将图像保存在烧瓶服务器中，您可以向用户返回一条成功消息，说明图像已保存。

将您的python代码更改为：

@app.route('/static/android', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def upload_file():
    if request.method == 'POST':
     print request
     print request.values
    # check if the post request has the file part
    if 'file' not in request.files:
        # flash('No file part')
        return redirect(request.url)
    print(request.files['aadharimage'])
    file = request.files['aadharimage']
    # if user does not select file, browser also
    # submit a empty part without filename
    if file.filename == '':
        print(file)
        # flash('No selected file')
        return redirect(request.url)
    if file and allowed_file(file.filename):
        print(file)
        print(file.filename)
        filename = secure_filename(file.filename)
        # print filename
        print(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'])
        file.save(os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], filename))
        return "an image has been saved "

这仅适用于python部分

还要确保您的烧瓶应用程序在 192.168.0.104 和端口 5000 上运行