Python / socket / threading / tkinter：如何知道消息发件人？

Question

我尝试构建一个使用Python的套接字，线程和tkinter模块的应用程序。 该应用程序是关于服务器和客户端之间的消息传递。 如果只有一个客户端正在连接到服务器，则该程序将按我希望的那样运行良好。 但是，当第二个客户端连接服务器时，客户端名称会相互混合。 我想设计一个服务器可以知道任何消息发件人的应用程序。 当两个客户端连接到服务器，然后其中一个向服务器发送消息时，消息的发件人只能在服务器屏幕上看到两次，然后消息的发件人将是最后一个连接器。

以下是代码：

server.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from datetime import datetime
import socket
import threading
try:
    import Tkinter as tk
except ImportError:
    import tkinter as tk


root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Server")

text = tk.Text(master=root)
text.pack(expand=True, fill="both")

entry = tk.Entry(master=root)
entry.pack(expand=True, fill="x")

frame = tk.Frame(master=root)
frame.pack()


def buttons():
    for i in "Connect", "Send", "Clear", "Exit":
        b = tk.Button(master=frame, text=i)
        b.pack(side="left")
        yield b


b1, b2, b3, b4, = buttons()


class Server:
    clients = []

    def __init__(self):
        self.s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

    def connect(self):
        self.s.bind(("", 12345))
        self.s.listen(10)
        now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
        text.insert("insert", "Date: {}\nConnected.\n".format(now))
        self.condition()

    def accept(self):
        c, addr = self.s.accept()
        self.clients.append((c, addr))
        text.insert("insert", "Date: {}\n{} connected.\n".format(str(datetime.now())[:-7], addr))

    def receive(self):
        for i in self.clients:

            def f():
                data = str(i[0].recv(1024))[1:]
                now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
                if len(data) == 2:
                    pass
                else:
                    text.insert("insert", "\nDate: {}\n{}: {}\n".format(now, i[1], data))

            t1_2_1 = threading.Thread(target=f)
            t1_2_1.start()

    def condition(self):
        while True:
            t1_1 = threading.Thread(target=self.accept)
            t1_1.daemon = True
            t1_1.start()
            t1_1.join(1)
            t1_2 = threading.Thread(target=self.receive)
            t1_2.daemon = True
            t1_2.start()
            t1_2.join(1)

    def send(self):
        respond = str(entry.get())
        now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
        entry.delete("0", "end")
        try:
            for i in self.clients:
                i.sendall(bytes(respond.encode("utf-8")))
            text.insert("insert", "\nDate: {}\nServer: {}\n".format(now, respond))
        except BrokenPipeError:
            text.insert("insert", "\nDate: {}\nClient has been disconnected.\n".format(now))


s1 = Server()


def connect():
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=s1.connect)
    t1.start()


def send():
    t2 = threading.Thread(target=s1.send)
    t2.start()


def clear():
    text.delete("1.0", "end")


def destroy():
    root.destroy()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    b1.configure(command=connect)
    b2.configure(command=send)
    b3.configure(command=clear)
    b4.configure(command=destroy)
    t0 = threading.Thread(target=root.mainloop)
    t0.run()

client.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from datetime import datetime
import socket
import threading
try:
    import Tkinter as tk
except ImportError:
    import tkinter as tk


root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Client")

text = tk.Text(master=root)
text.pack(expand=True, fill="both")

entry = tk.Entry(master=root)
entry.pack(expand=True, fill="x")

frame = tk.Frame(master=root)
frame.pack()


def buttons():
    for i in "Connect", "Send", "Clear", "Exit":
        b = tk.Button(master=frame, text=i)
        b.pack(side="left")
        yield b


b1, b2, b3, b4 = buttons()


class Client:
    def __init__(self):
        self.s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

    def connect(self):
        self.s.connect(("", 12345))
        now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
        text.insert("insert", "Date: {}\nConnected.\n".format(now))
        self.receive()

    def receive(self):
        while True:
            data = str(self.s.recv(1024))[1:]
            now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
            if len(data) == 2:
                pass
            else:
                text.insert("insert", "\nDate: {}\nServer: {}\n".format(now, data))

    def send(self):
        respond = str(entry.get())
        now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
        entry.delete("0", "end")
        try:
            self.s.sendall(bytes(respond.encode("utf-8")))
            text.insert("insert", "\nDate: {}\nClient: {}\n".format(now, respond))
        except BrokenPipeError:
            text.insert("insert", "\nDate: {}\Server has been disconnected. koptu.\n".format(now))
            self.s.close()


c1 = Client()


def connect():
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=c1.connect)
    t1.start()


def send():
    t2 = threading.Thread(target=c1.send)
    t2.start()


def clear():
    text.delete("1.0", "end")


def destroy():
    root.destroy()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    b1.configure(command=connect)
    b2.configure(command=send)
    b3.configure(command=clear)
    b4.configure(command=destroy)
    t0 = threading.Thread(target=root.mainloop)
    t0.run()

提前致谢...

屏幕截图

Answer 1

问题已解决，代码如下：

server.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from datetime import datetime
import socket
import threading
try:
    import Tkinter as tk
except ImportError:
    import tkinter as tk


root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Server")

text = tk.Text(master=root)
text.pack(expand=True, fill="both")

entry = tk.Entry(master=root)
entry.pack(expand=True, fill="x")

frame = tk.Frame(master=root)
frame.pack()


def buttons():
    for i in "Connect", "Send", "Clear", "Exit":
        b = tk.Button(master=frame, text=i)
        b.pack(side="left")
        yield b


b1, b2, b3, b4, = buttons()


class Server:
    clients = []

    def __init__(self):
        self.s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

    def connect(self):
        self.s.bind(("", 12346))
        self.s.listen(10)
        now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
        text.insert("insert", "({}) : Connected.\n".format(now))
        self.condition()

    def accept(self):
        c, addr = self.s.accept()
        self.clients.append(c)
        data = c.recv(1024)
        text.insert("insert", "({}) : {} connected.\n".format(str(datetime.now())[:-7], str(data)[1:]))

    def receive(self):
        for i in self.clients:

            def f():
                data = str(i.recv(1024))[2:-1]
                now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
                if len(data) == 0:
                    pass
                else:
                    text.insert("insert", "({}) : {}\n".format(now, data))

            t1_2_1 = threading.Thread(target=f)
            t1_2_1.start()

    def condition(self):
        while True:
            t1_1 = threading.Thread(target=self.accept)
            t1_1.daemon = True
            t1_1.start()
            t1_1.join(1)
            t1_2 = threading.Thread(target=self.receive)
            t1_2.daemon = True
            t1_2.start()
            t1_2.join(1)

    def send(self):
        respond = "Server: {}".format(str(entry.get()))
        now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
        entry.delete("0", "end")
        try:
            for i in self.clients:
                i.sendall(bytes(respond.encode("utf-8")))
            text.insert("insert", "({}) : {}\n".format(now, respond))
        except BrokenPipeError:
            text.insert("insert", "({}) : Client has been disconnected.\n".format(now))


s1 = Server()


def connect():
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=s1.connect)
    t1.start()


def send():
    t2 = threading.Thread(target=s1.send)
    t2.start()


def clear():
    text.delete("1.0", "end")


def destroy():
    root.destroy()
    exit()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    b1.configure(command=connect)
    b2.configure(command=send)
    b3.configure(command=clear)
    b4.configure(command=destroy)
    t0 = threading.Thread(target=root.mainloop)
    t0.run()

client.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from datetime import datetime
import socket
import threading
try:
    import Tkinter as tk
except ImportError:
    import tkinter as tk


root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Client")

text = tk.Text(master=root)
text.pack(expand=True, fill="both")

entry = tk.Entry(master=root)
entry.pack(expand=True, fill="x")

frame = tk.Frame(master=root)
frame.pack()


def buttons():
    for i in "Connect", "Create A Nickname", "Send", "Clear", "Exit":
        b = tk.Button(master=frame, text=i)
        b.pack(side="left")
        yield b


b1, b2, b3, b4, b5 = buttons()


class Client:
    def __init__(self):
        self.s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.nickname = None

    def connect(self):
        now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
        if self.nickname is not None:
            try:
                self.s.connect(("", 12346))
                text.insert("insert", "({}) : Connected.\n".format(now))
                self.s.sendall(bytes("{}".format(self.nickname).encode("utf-8")))
                self.receive()
            except ConnectionRefusedError:
                text.insert("insert", "({}) : The server is not online.\n".format(now))
        else:
            text.insert("insert", "({}) : You must create a nickname.\n".format(now))

    def receive(self):
        while True:
            data = str(self.s.recv(1024))[2:-1]
            now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
            if len(data) == 0:
                pass
            else:
                text.insert("insert", "({}) : {}\n".format(now, data))

    def do_nothing(self):
        pass

    def create_nickname(self):
        b2.configure(command=self.do_nothing)
        _frame = tk.Frame(master=root)
        _frame.pack()
        new_entry = tk.Entry(master=_frame)
        new_entry.grid(row=0, column=0)
        new_button = tk.Button(master=_frame, text="Accept Your Nickname")
        new_button.grid(row=1, column=0)

        def nickname_command():
            now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
            if new_entry.get() == "":
                text.insert("insert", "({}) : You must write a nickname.\n".format(now))
            else:
                self.nickname = new_entry.get()
                _frame.destroy()
                text.insert("insert", "({}) : Nickname has changed to: '{}'\n".format(now, self.nickname))
                b2.configure(command=c1.create_nickname)

        new_button.configure(command=nickname_command)

    def send(self):
        respond = "{}: {}".format(self.nickname, str(entry.get()))
        now = str(datetime.now())[:-7]
        entry.delete("0", "end")
        try:
            self.s.sendall(bytes(respond.encode("utf-8")))
            text.insert("insert", "({}) : {}\n".format(now, respond))
        except BrokenPipeError:
            text.insert("insert", "({}) : Server has been disconnected.\n".format(now))
            self.s.close()


c1 = Client()


def connect():
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=c1.connect)
    t1.start()


def send():
    t2 = threading.Thread(target=c1.send)
    t2.start()


def clear():
    text.delete("1.0", "end")


def destroy():
    root.destroy()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    b1.configure(command=connect)
    b2.configure(command=c1.create_nickname)
    b3.configure(command=send)
    b4.configure(command=clear)
    b5.configure(command=destroy)
    t0 = threading.Thread(target=root.mainloop)
    t0.run()