如何使用PyQt5在qml中设置值？

Question

我想从PyQt5将值写入qml。 该值动态变化。 例如，它在矩形文本值是从Pyqt5归档的

    Rectangle {
        width: 75
        height: 75
        text { values from PyQt5 }
    }    

Answer 1

如果要从python修改QML属性，则必须创建一个从QObject继承的类，它是一个qproperty ，然后使用setContextProperty()将其导出到QML。

main.py

import sys

from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal, pyqtProperty, QUrl, QTimer, QDateTime
from PyQt5.QtGui import QGuiApplication
from PyQt5.QtQml import QQmlApplicationEngine

class Foo(QObject):
    textChanged = pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QObject.__init__(self, parent)
        self._text = ""

    @pyqtProperty(str, notify=textChanged)
    def text(self):
        return self._text

    @text.setter
    def text(self, value):
        if self._text == value:
            return
        self._text = value
        self.textChanged.emit()


def update_value():
    obj.text = "values from PyQt5 :-D : {}".format(QDateTime.currentDateTime().toString())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QGuiApplication(sys.argv)
    obj = Foo()
    timer = QTimer()
    timer.timeout.connect(update_value)
    timer.start(100)
    engine = QQmlApplicationEngine()
    engine.rootContext().setContextProperty("obj", obj)
    engine.load(QUrl("main.qml"))
    if not engine.rootObjects():
        sys.exit(-1)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

main.qml

import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Window 2.2

Window {
    visible: true
    width: 640
    height: 480
    Text{
        anchors.fill: parent
        text:  obj.text
    }

}